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英语学习 4.7

背诵的单词

divorce 离婚

diverse 不同的

  • The city is known for its diverse culture and population.
    (这座城市以其多样的文化和人口而闻名。)

  • The company has a diverse range of products.
    (这家公司拥有多样化的产品系列。

extract 提取;摘录;榨取​
Scientists ​​extract​​ DNA from plant cells to study genetic traits.
(科学家从植物细胞中提取DNA以研究遗传特征。)

She ​​extracted​​ the key points from the lengthy report.
(她从冗长的报告中提炼出关键点。)

attract 吸引

  • The bright colors of the flowers attracted many butterflies.
    (鲜艳的花朵吸引了许多蝴蝶。)

  • His charm and confidence attract a lot of attention.
    (他的魅力和自信吸引了很多人的注意。)

  • The new movie is sure to attract large audiences.
    (这部新电影肯定会吸引大量观众。)

用法拓展

  • Attract attention(吸引注意力):指引起别人关注或兴趣。
    例句:The advertisement was designed to attract attention.
    (这则广告旨在吸引注意力。)

  • Attract customers(吸引顾客):指通过某些手段或措施使顾客产生兴趣并购买。
    例句:Special offers are used to attract customers to the store.
    (特价优惠用于吸引顾客进店。)

attack 攻击

abstract 抽象的;理论上的​
His explanation was too ​​abstract​​ for the audience to grasp.
(他的解释过于抽象,听众难以理解。)

摘要;抽象概念​
The conference requires a 300-word ​​abstract​​ for each submission.
(会议要求每篇投稿提供300字的摘要。)

consist 组成

动词(v.):由…组成;在于;符合​

​1. ​​consist of​​(由…组成,强调整体包含部分)​

  • ​科学/数据场景​

    • The human brain ​​consists of​​ approximately 86 billion neurons.
      (人脑由约860亿个神经元组成。)

    • The dataset ​​consists of​​ 10,000 samples collected over five years.
      (该数据集包含五年间收集的1万份样本。)

  • ​日常/物体描述​

    • A typical breakfast ​​consists of​​ eggs, toast, and coffee.
      (典型的早餐包括鸡蛋、吐司和咖啡。)

    • The exhibition ​​consists of​​ three sections: history, art, and technology.
      (展览分为历史、艺术和科技三个部分。)

​constitute

动词(v.):组成;被视为;设立​

​1. 组成/构成(整体由部分构成)​

  • ​学术/科学场景​

    • Twelve players ​​constitute​​ a standard basketball team.
      (12名球员组成一支标准篮球队。)

    • Hydrogen and oxygen ​​constitute​​ water molecules.
      (氢和氧构成水分子。)

  • ​社会/抽象概念​

    • Immigrants ​​constitute​​ nearly 20% of the country’s population.
      (移民约占该国人口的20%。)

    • These principles ​​constitute​​ the foundation of democracy.
      (这些原则构成民主的基石。)

​2. 被视为/被认定为(法律或正式语境)​

  • ​法律/政治场景​

    • Such actions may ​​constitute​​ a violation of international law.
      (此类行为可能构成对国际法的违反。)

    • False advertising ​​constitutes​​ fraud in many countries.
      (虚假广告在许多国家被视为欺诈。)

  • ​日常判断​

    • Not informing the client ​​constitutes​​ a breach of trust.
      (未告知客户构成失信行为。)

​3. 设立/建立(正式机构或规则)​

  • The committee was ​​constituted​​ to investigate the accident.
    (该委员会是为调查事故而设立的。)

  • The treaty ​​constituted​​ a new framework for trade relations.
    (该条约确立了贸易关系的新框架。)

​常见搭配​

  • ​Constitute + 名词​

    • constitute a threat(构成威胁)

    • constitute a majority(占多数)

    • constitute a crime(构成犯罪)

  • ​介词搭配​

    • ​constitute as​​(被认定为…)

      • The group was ​​constituted as​​ an official advisory body.
        (该团体被认定为官方咨询机构。)

alloy      合金
Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon.
(钢是铁和碳的合金。)

alley      小巷;胡同
The shop is located at the end of the alley.
(这家店位于小巷的尽头。)

ally 
 

🔹ally 【名词 / 动词】


✅ 名词(/ˈælaɪ/)

意思盟友;同盟国;支持者
指在战争、政治、事业或观点上支持你的一方。

例句

  • The U.S. and the U.K. were allies during World War II.
    (在第二次世界大战期间,美国和英国是盟友。)

  • She is a strong ally of environmental causes.
    (她是环保事业的坚定支持者。)


✅ 动词(/əˈlaɪ/)

意思结盟;联合(常用被动形式)
表示某人/国家/组织与另一方合作,共同对抗或达成目标。

结构

  • ally with sb/sth  与某人/某组织结盟、联合

  • be allied to/with sb/sth  与某人/某组织已结盟

例句

  • Several groups allied to fight against corruption.
    (几个组织联合起来反对腐败。)

  • Our company is allied with a major tech firm.
    (我们公司与一家大型科技公司结成了联盟。)

belly      腹部
The doctor pressed on my belly to check for any pain.
(医生按压我的腹部以检查是否有疼痛。)

realm     领域
She is an expert in the realm of artificial intelligence.
(她是人工智能领域的专家。)

regime  政权/制度

 

resign     辞职
She decided to resign from her job to pursue other opportunities.
(她决定辞去工作去追求其他机会。)

design    设计,构思,图样;设计(某物),构思(某物)

1. 作为名词
意思:设计,构思,图样

例句:

The design of the new building is modern and sleek.
(新建筑的设计现代且简洁。)

She has a unique design style that blends traditional and contemporary elements.
(她有一种独特的设计风格,融合了传统和现代元素。)

The company unveiled the design for their latest product.
(公司展示了他们最新产品的设计方案。)

2. 作为动词
意思:设计,构思,规划

例句:

He designed a new website for the company.
(他为公司设计了一个新网站。)

They are planning to design a new logo for their brand.
(他们计划为他们的品牌设计一个新徽标。)

The architect designed a beautiful house with a spacious garden.
(这位建筑师设计了一座美丽的房子,带有宽敞的花园。)

  • ​design for​​(为…设计)

    • This tool is ​​designed for​​ professionals.

  • ​design to do​​(旨在做…)

    • The course is ​​designed to​​ improve communication skills.

novel  

  • 形容词:新颖的,独特的
    意思:用来形容某事物是新的、不同寻常的,通常有创新的特点。
    例句

    • The scientist proposed a novel approach to solving the problem.
      (科学家提出了一种新颖的方法来解决这个问题。)

    • The company is looking for novel ideas to improve its products.
      (公司正在寻找新颖的创意来改进其产品。)

  • 名词:小说
    意思:一种长篇的虚构文学作品,通常围绕人物和情节展开。
    例句

    • She enjoys reading historical novels.
      (她喜欢阅读历史小说。)

    • This novel was written by a famous author.
      (这本小说是由一位著名作家写的。)

noble

  • ​词性/释义​​:

    • ​形容词(adj.)​​:高贵的;高尚的;宏伟的

    • ​名词(n.)​​:贵族(尤指历史或封建社会的)

  • ​例句​​:

    • ​形容词​​:

      • He dedicated his life to ​​noble​​ causes like education and poverty relief.
        (他毕生投身于教育和扶贫等崇高事业。)

      • The castle’s ​​noble​​ architecture reflects its royal history.
        (城堡的宏伟建筑彰显其皇家历史。)

    • ​名词​​:

      • In medieval Europe, ​​nobles​​ held significant political power.
        (中世纪的欧洲,贵族掌握重要政治权力。)

      • The ​​noble​​ donated land to build a hospital.
        (这位贵族捐赠土地建造医院。)

  • ​搭配​​:

    • ​noble family​​(贵族家庭)

    • ​noble character​​(高尚的品格)


 

investigate   调查

subtle    细微的、微妙的;难以察觉的
There was a subtle difference between the two paintings.
(这两幅画之间有一个微妙的区别。)

formation     
词性/释义​​:
​​名词(n.)​​:形成;结构;编队
​​例句​​:
The ​​formation​​ of stars takes millions of years.
(恒星的形成需数百万年。)
The geese flew in a V-shaped ​​formation​​.
(大雁以V字形编队飞行。)
The rock ​​formation​​ resembles a human face.
(岩石结构形似人脸。)

format 

  • 词性/释义​​:

    • ​名词(n.)​​:格式;版式

    • ​动词(v.)​​:格式化;安排

  • ​例句​​:

    • The essay must follow the MLA ​​format​​.
      (论文需遵循MLA格式。)

    • The conference will be ​​formatted​​ as a series of panel discussions.
      (会议将安排为系列小组讨论。)

    • I need to ​​format​​ the USB drive before using it.
      (使用U盘前需格式化。)

formulate   
意思:制定,构想,阐述。
解释:指明确地表达或计划某个想法、理论或方法,通常带有一定的系统性。
例句:

The scientist worked hard to formulate a new hypothesis.
(科学家努力制定一个新的假设。)

The company needs to formulate a strategy for growth.
(公司需要制定一项增长战略。)

saddle
意思:鞍,马鞍;给……装鞍。
解释:作为名词,指马或其他动物背上的座位;作为动词,表示为动物装上马鞍,或者比喻指某人承担某项责任。
例句

  • He put the saddle on the horse before the ride.
    (他在骑马前给马装上了鞍。)

  • She was saddled with a lot of paperwork after the meeting.
    (会议结束后,她被一堆文件压得喘不过气来。)

invest  投资

  • 词性/释义​​:

    • ​动词(v.)​​:投资;投入(时间/精力)

  • ​例句​​:

    • He ​​invested​​ $10,000 in the stock market.
      (他在股市投资了1万美元。)

    • Parents ​​invest​​ a lot of time in their children’s education.
      (父母在子女教育上投入大量时间。)

    • The company plans to ​​invest​​ in renewable energy projects.
      (公司计划投资可再生能源项目。)

  • ​搭配​​:

    • ​invest in​​(投资于)

    • ​invest time/money​​(投入时间/金钱)

invite    邀请

搭配​​:

  • ​invite someone to​​(邀请某人到…)

  • ​invite criticism​​(招致批评)

invent   发明

  • 词性/释义​​:

    • ​动词(v.)​​:发明;虚构

  • ​例句​​:

    • Thomas Edison ​​invented​​ the electric light bulb.
      (爱迪生发明了电灯泡。)

    • The child ​​invented​​ an imaginary friend.
      (孩子虚构了一个想象中的朋友。)

    • The story was ​​invented​​ to attract media attention.
      (这个故事是为吸引媒体关注编造的。)

  • ​搭配​​:

    • ​invent a story​​(编造故事)

    • ​invent new technology​​(发明新技术)

invade 入侵

  • 词性/释义​​:

    • ​动词(v.)​​:入侵;侵扰

  • ​例句​​:

    • The army ​​invaded​​ the neighboring country at dawn.
      (军队在黎明时入侵邻国。)

    • Tourists ​​invaded​​ the small town during the festival.
      (节日期间游客涌入小镇。)

    • Privacy is important; don’t ​​invade​​ others’ personal space.
      (隐私很重要,勿侵扰他人私人空间。)

  • ​搭配​​:

    • ​invade privacy​​(侵犯隐私)

    • ​invade a country​​(入侵国家)

intent​

  • ​词性/释义​​:

    • ​名词(n.)​​:意图;目的

    • ​形容词(adj.)​​:专注的;坚决的

  • ​例句​​:

    • His ​​intent​​ was to help, but it caused more problems.
      (他的本意是帮忙,却引发了更多问题。)

    • The jury found him guilty of criminal ​​intent​​.
      (陪审团认定他有犯罪意图。)

    • She listened with ​​intent​​ concentration.
      (她全神贯注地倾听。)

  • ​搭配​​:

    • ​with intent to​​(意图…)

    • ​intent look​​(专注的神情)

intend

  • ​词性​​:

    • ​动词(v.)​​:打算;计划(强调主观意愿或目标)

  • ​例句​​:

    • I ​​intend​​ to apply for a scholarship next semester.
      (我打算下学期申请奖学金。)

    • The law ​​intends​​ to protect consumers’ rights.
      (该法律旨在保护消费者权益。)

    • Her remarks were ​​intended​​ as constructive criticism.
      (她的评论是作为建设性批评提出的。)

  • ​搭配​​:

    • ​intend to do​​(打算做某事)

    • ​intend for someone to do​​(打算让某人做某事)

    • ​be intended as/for​​(旨在成为/用于…)

adhere

动词(v.):粘附;遵守;坚持​

​1. 物理粘附(具体事物)​

  • ​科学/材料场景​

    • The sticker ​​adheres​​ firmly to the glass surface.
      (贴纸牢牢粘在玻璃表面。)

    • Geckos can ​​adhere​​ to walls due to microscopic hairs on their feet.
      (壁虎因脚上的微绒毛能附着在墙上。)

  • ​医学/生物场景​

    • The bandage is designed to ​​adhere​​ to skin without causing irritation.
      (这种绷带设计为贴合皮肤且不引起刺激。)

​2. 抽象意义上的“遵守”或“坚持”​

  • ​规则/协议​

    • All employees must ​​adhere​​ to the company’s safety regulations.
      (所有员工必须遵守公司的安全规定。)

    • The treaty requires countries to ​​adhere​​ to emission reduction targets.
      (该条约要求各国遵守减排目标。)

  • ​信仰/原则​

    • Despite criticism, she ​​adhered​​ to her ethical beliefs.
      (尽管遭受批评,她仍坚持自己的道德信念。)

    • The artist ​​adheres​​ to a minimalist style in his work.
      (这位艺术家在作品中坚持极简主义风格。)

​常见搭配​

  • ​Adhere to + 名词​​(遵守/坚持)

    • adhere to a plan(坚持计划)

    • adhere to principles(恪守原则)

    • adhere to deadlines(严守期限)

  • ​物理粘附的介词搭配​

    • adhere ​​to​​ a surface(附着于表面)

    • adhere ​​with​​ glue(用胶水粘合)

screw 【名词】

  1. 螺丝钉

    • 例句:Tighten the screw with a screwdriver.
      (用螺丝刀拧紧螺丝。)

  2. 螺旋状物(比如:螺旋桨)

screw 【动词】

  1. 拧紧,旋紧

    • 例句:He screwed the lid onto the jar.
      (他把盖子旋在罐子上。)

  2. 弄乱,搞砸(口语)

    • 例句:I really screwed up this time.
      (我这次真是搞砸了。)
       

    • ​screw up​​(搞砸;弄乱)

      • He ​​screwed up​​ the experiment by using the wrong formula.
        (他因使用错误的公式搞砸了实验。)

  3. 敲诈;欺骗(口语)

    • 例句:They got screwed by the landlord.
      (他们被房东坑了。)

compel  强迫,迫使
compel someone to do something —— 强迫某人做某事
例句:The law compels parents to send their children to school.
(法律强制家长送孩子上学。)

comply 遵从,服从
常见用法:comply with rules/laws —— 遵守规则/法律
例句:You must comply with safety regulations.(你必须遵守安全规定。)

conform 
遵守;遵从(规定、法律、规则等)

  • 例句:You must conform to the school rules.
    (你必须遵守校规。)

符合;一致

  • 例句:Your actions don’t conform with your words.
    (你的行为与你说的话不一致。)

顺从;随大流

  • 例句:Teenagers often feel pressure to conform.
    (青少年常常感受到从众的压力。)

propel   推动,推进
常见用法:propel forward —— 向前推进
例句:The engine propelled the boat forward.
(发动机推动船前进。)

compulsory

  1. 强制的;必须做的;义务的

    • 释义:required by law or rule;obligatory

    • 中文释义:被法律或规则要求的,必须的,不可选择的

    • 例句

      • Education is compulsory for children between the ages of 6 and 15.
        (6 到 15 岁的儿童必须接受义务教育。)

      • Wearing seatbelts is compulsory in many countries.
        (在很多国家系安全带是强制性的。)

常见搭配:

  • compulsory education:义务教育

  • compulsory attendance:强制出席

  • compulsory military service:强制服兵役

fascinate

  1. 使着迷:指某个事物因其独特的魅力或吸引力,引起了别人强烈的兴趣、好奇或沉迷。可以是任何事情,如人、事、物或现象。

  2. 引起极大兴趣:表示某事物在某人心中激起了浓厚的兴趣,通常意味着吸引力很强,足以让人专注或者保持兴趣。

例句:

  1. The magician's tricks fascinated the audience.

    • 魔术师的把戏让观众着迷。

coincide   

动词(v.):同时发生;一致;重合​

​1. 时间/事件上的同时发生​

  • ​日常/生活场景​

    • My birthday ​​coincides​​ with the Spring Festival this year.
      (今年我的生日和春节是同一天。)

    • The power outage ​​coincided​​ with the start of the live broadcast.
      (停电与直播开始同时发生。)

  • ​学术/数据场景​

    • The peak of sales ​​coincides​​ with holiday seasons.
      (销售高峰与节假日重合。)

​2. 空间/位置上的重合​

  • The two triangles ​​coincide​​ perfectly when overlapped.
    (两个三角形重叠时完全重合。)

  • The ancient city’s borders ​​coincide​​ with the modern province.
    (古城边界与现代省份版图一致。)

​3. 观点/结论上的一致​

  • ​抽象/学术场景​

    • His findings ​​coincide​​ with previous research on climate change.
      (他的发现与之前的气候变化研究一致。)

    • Our opinions rarely ​​coincide​​ on political issues.
      (我们在政治问题上很少意见一致。)

​常见搭配​

  • ​Coincide with + 名词​​(与…同时发生/一致)

    • The seminar ​​coincides with​​ the publication of her new book.
      (研讨会与她的新书发布同时举行。)

    • My views ​​coincide with​​ yours on this matter.
      (对此事我的看法与你一致。)

  • ​时间表达​

    • ​coincide in time​​(时间上重合)

      • The two conferences ​​coincided in time​​, so I couldn’t attend both.
        (两个会议时间冲突,我无法都参加。)

perceive    

  • ​词性/释义​​:

    • ​动词(v.)​​:察觉;认为(通过感官或思维理解)

  • ​例句​​:

    • Humans ​​perceive​​ colors differently under varying light conditions.
      (人类在不同光线下对颜色的感知不同。)

    • The public ​​perceives​​ the new policy as a threat to privacy.
      (公众认为新政策威胁隐私。)

    • Dogs can ​​perceive​​ sounds at frequencies beyond human hearing.
      (狗能察觉人类听觉范围外的声音频率。)

  • ​搭配​​:

    • perceive...as(认为…是)

    • perceive differences(察觉差异

receive   收到;接收;接纳

perspective     

  • 词性/释义​​:

    • ​名词(n.)​​:观点;视角;透视法

  • ​例句​​:

    • From a historical ​​perspective​​, this event changed the world.
      (从历史角度看,该事件改变了世界。)

    • The painting uses ​​perspective​​ to create a sense of depth.
      (这幅画用透视法营造纵深感。)

    • Her childhood experiences shaped her ​​perspective​​ on education.
      (她的童年经历塑造了她的教育观。)

  • ​搭配​​:

    • from...perspective(从…视角)

    • broaden one’s perspective(拓宽视野)

chronic    慢性的,长期的

expense    费用
Living in big cities often comes with high expenses.
(在大城市生活常常伴随着高昂的费用。)
at the expense of:以…为代价
He worked day and night at the expense of his health.
(他日夜工作,牺牲了健康。)


 

Indicate​

  • ​词性/释义​​:

    • ​动词(v.)​​:表明;指示;象征

  • ​例句​​:

    • Research ​​indicates​​ that regular exercise improves mental health.
      (研究表明,定期锻炼有益心理健康。)

    • The arrow on the map ​​indicates​​ the direction of the nearest hospital.
      (地图上的箭头指示最近医院的方向。)

    • Dark clouds ​​indicate​​ that a storm is approaching.
      (乌云预示着暴风雨即将来临。)

  • ​搭配​​:

    • indicate ​​that​​...(表明…)

    • indicate ​​a need for​​(表明需要…)

Indicator​

  • ​词性/释义​​:

    • ​名词(n.)​​:指标;指示器;迹象

  • ​例句​​:

    • GDP growth is a key economic ​​indicator​​ of a country’s development.
      (GDP增长是国家发展的关键经济指标。)

    • The car’s fuel ​​indicator​​ shows how much petrol is left.
      (汽车油表显示剩余油量。)

    • Rising temperatures are an ​​indicator​​ of climate change.
      (气温上升是气候变化的迹象。)

Delicate​

  • ​词性/释义​​:

    • ​形容词(adj.)​​:精致的;脆弱的;微妙的

  • ​例句​​:

    • Handle the antique vase with care—it’s very ​​delicate​​.
      (小心轻放这个古董花瓶,它非常易碎。)

    • The surgeon performed a ​​delicate​​ operation on the patient’s heart.
      (外科医生为患者进行了高难度的心脏手术。)

    • Avoid discussing ​​delicate​​ topics like politics at dinner.
      (晚餐时避免谈论政治等敏感话题。)

  • ​搭配​​:

    • delicate balance(微妙的平衡)

    • delicate situation(棘手的情况)

dictate​

  • ​词性/释义​​:

    • ​动词(v.)​​:口述;命令;支配

    • ​名词(n.)​​:命令;原则(常用复数)

  • ​例句​​:

    • The manager ​​dictated​​ the report to his assistant.
      (经理向助理口述了报告。)

    • Economic conditions often ​​dictate​​ consumer spending habits.
      (经济状况常支配消费者的消费习惯。)

    • The company’s actions should follow ethical ​​dictates​​.
      (公司行为应遵循道德准则。)

  • ​搭配​​:

    • dictate ​​to​​ someone(对某人发号施令)

    • obey the dictates of conscience(遵从良心)

听力部分

English Listening Comprehension (3)_哔哩哔哩_bilibili
English Listening Comprehension (4)_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

English Listening Comprehension (5)_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

jewellery   珠宝,首饰

necklace  项链

sophisticated  复杂巧妙的

pearl   珍珠

vacuum cleaner 吸尘器
 

Office​

  • ​词性/释义​​:

    • ​名词(n.)​​:办公室;职位;服务机构

  • ​例句​​:

    • She works in a modern ​​office​​ downtown.
      (她在市中心的一间现代化办公室工作。)

    • He was elected to the ​​office​​ of mayor last year.
      (他去年当选市长职位。)

    • The company opened a new customer service ​​office​​.
      (公司新开了一个客服中心。)

  • ​搭配​​:

    • ​take office​​(就职)

    • ​office hours​​(办公时间)

    • ​post office​​(邮局)

  • ​记忆技巧​​:

    • ​发音​​:/ˈɒfɪs/(谐音“奥菲斯”)→ 想象在“奥菲斯”大楼里的办公室。

Official​

  • ​词性/释义​​:

    • ​形容词(adj.)​​:官方的;正式的

    • ​名词(n.)​​:官员;公务员

  • ​例句​​:

    • ​形容词​​:

      • The ​​official​​ language of Canada is both English and French.
        (加拿大的官方语言是英语和法语。)

      • The ​​official​​ announcement will be made tomorrow.
        (明天将发布正式公告。)

    • ​名词​​:

      • Government ​​officials​​ attended the environmental summit.
        (政府官员出席了环境峰会。)

      • The ​​official​​ denied the corruption allegations.
        (该官员否认腐败指控。)

  • ​搭配​​:

    • ​official document​​(官方文件)

    • ​official website​​(官方网站)

    • ​senior official​​(高级官员)


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