Netty 组件介绍 - Future Promise
在异步处理时,经常用到这两个接口
netty 中的 Future 继承 jdk 中的 FutuFuture,而Promise 又对 netty Future 进行了扩展。
- idk Future 只能同步等待任务结束(或成功或失败)才能得到结果
- netty Future 可以同步等待任务结束得到结也可以异步方式得到结果,但都是要等在务结束。
- netty Promise 不仅有 netty Future 的功能,而且脱离了任务独立存在只作为两个线程间传递结果的容器
future
public class demo {private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(pm.eventLoop.EventLoop.class);public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {NioEventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();EventLoop loop = group.next();Future<Integer> future = loop.submit(new Callable<Integer>() {@Overridepublic Integer call() {logger.info("执行计算");try {Thread.sleep(1000);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return 50;}});//1、阻塞获取logger.info(future.get().toString());//2、异步监听future.addListener(new GenericFutureListener<Future<? super Integer>>() {@Overridepublic void operationComplete(Future<? super Integer> future) throws Exception {logger.info(future.getNow().toString());}});
promise
public class demo {private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(pm.eventLoop.EventLoop.class);public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {NioEventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();EventLoop loop = group.next();DefaultPromise<Object> promise = new DefaultPromise<>(loop);new Thread(()->{try {Thread.sleep(1000);int i = 1 / 0;promise.setSuccess(80);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();promise.setFailure(e);}}).start();Object o = promise.get();}
}