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mysql8 从C++源码角度看sql生成抽象语法树

news 2025/2/9 12:29:44

在 MySQL 8 的 C++ 源码中，SQL 语句的解析过程涉及多个步骤，包括词法分析、语法分析和抽象语法树（AST）的生成。以下是详细的解析过程和相关组件的描述：

1. 词法分析器（Lexer）

MySQL 使用一个称为 MYSQL_LEX 的类来进行词法分析。它负责将 SQL 查询字符串分解成一系列的标记（tokens），如关键字、标识符、操作符等。

在 dispatch_sql_command 函数中，调用 parse_sql 函数开始解析过程，这会触发词法分析器的工作。

2. 语法分析器（Parser）

MySQL 的语法分析器基于 Bison 生成，定义在 .y 文件中（例如 sql_yacc.yy）。这些文件定义了 SQL 语言的语法规则。

当词法分析器生成了一系列标记后，语法分析器根据这些标记和预定义的语法规则构建抽象语法树（AST）。

3. 抽象语法树（AST）

AST 是一种树形结构，用于表示源代码的逻辑结构。在 MySQL 中，AST 是由多个类组成的复杂数据结构，主要由 LEX 和 Item 类家族来表示。

  • LEX 对象：包含了整个查询的上下文信息，包括但不限于表名、列名、表达式等。

  • Item 类及其子类：用于表示查询中的各种元素，如表达式、条件、值等。

解析流程

  1. 初始化：

    • 在 dispatch_sql_command 函数中，首先调用了 lex_start(thd)，这初始化了解析环境，为接下来的词法和语法分析做好准备。

  2. 词法分析：

    • 调用 parse_sql(thd, parser_state, nullptr) 启动解析过程。这里，parser_state 包含了当前解析状态的信息，包括词法分析器的状态。

    • MYSQL_LEX 对象作为词法分析器的核心，逐字符读取 SQL 查询，并将其转换为标记序列。

  3. 语法分析：

    • 使用 Bison 生成的解析器根据词法分析器产生的标记序列，按照 SQL 语法规则进行解析，并构建出抽象语法树（AST）。

    • 如果解析过程中遇到错误，比如语法错误，解析器会设置错误标志并返回相应的错误信息。

  4. 后续处理：

    • 解析完成后，可能会对 AST 进行一些重写操作（例如，应用插件或执行特定的优化）。

    • 最终，解析后的命令会被传递给查询执行引擎（通过调用 mysql_execute_command）来执行实际的操作。

关键代码行

  1. 触发词法和语法分析：

    cpp

    const bool mysql_parse_status = thd->sql_parser();

    这行代码是关键点，它触发了对输入 SQL 文本的解析过程，其中包含了词法分析和语法分析两个阶段的工作。

  2. 调用解析器函数：

    cpp

    extern int my_sql_parser_parse(class THD *thd, class Parse_tree_root **root);

    这行代码调用了由 YACC 从 sql_yacc.yy 生成的解析器函数 my_sql_parser_parse。这个函数负责执行 SQL 语句的词法分析和语法分析，并构建出解析树（parse tree）。

总结

  • 词法分析：将 SQL 文本分割成标记，识别出 SQL 语句中的各个组成部分。

  • 语法分析：根据 SQL 语言的语法规则检查这些标记，并构造抽象语法树。

  • 抽象语法树：表示 SQL 查询的逻辑结构，便于后续的查询优化和执行计划生成。

通过这些步骤，MySQL 8 的 C++ 源码实现了从 SQL 文本到抽象语法树的转换，为后续的查询优化和执行提供了基础。

##词法分析器（Lexer）

MySQL 8.0 源码中 词法分析器（Lexer） 的核心实现部分，具体来说，它是 my_sql_parser_lex 函数的实现。该函数是 MySQL 语法分析器（由 Bison 生成）的 词法分析接口，负责从 SQL 语句中提取词法单元（Token），并将其传递给语法分析器。

以下是对这段代码的详细解析：

1. 函数功能

my_sql_parser_lex 是 MySQL 语法分析器的词法分析接口，它的主要功能是：

  • 从 SQL 语句中提取词法单元（Token）。

  • 将词法单元的值和位置信息传递给语法分析器。

  • 处理一些特殊情况（如 WITH ROLLUP 语法）。

2. 函数参数

cpp

复制

int my_sql_parser_lex(MY_SQL_PARSER_STYPE *yacc_yylval, POS *yylloc, THD *thd);

  • yacc_yylval：词法单元的值（语义值），传递给语法分析器。

  • yylloc：词法单元的位置信息（起始和结束位置）。

  • thd：当前线程的 THD 对象，包含 SQL 语句的解析状态。

3. 代码解析

（1）初始化

cpp

复制

auto *yylval = reinterpret_cast<Lexer_yystype *>(yacc_yylval);
Lex_input_stream *lip = &thd->m_parser_state->m_lip;
int token;

  • yylval：将 yacc_yylval 转换为 Lexer_yystype 类型，用于存储词法单元的值。

  • lip：获取当前 SQL 语句的输入流（Lex_input_stream），用于读取 SQL 语句。

  • token：存储词法单元的类型（Token 编号）。

（2）错误处理

cpp

复制

if (thd->is_error()) {if (thd->get_parser_da()->has_sql_condition(ER_CAPACITY_EXCEEDED))return ABORT_SYM;
}

  • 如果当前线程（thd）存在错误，并且错误是 ER_CAPACITY_EXCEEDED（容量超出），则返回 ABORT_SYM，表示终止解析。

（3）处理预读的 Token

cpp

复制

if (lip->lookahead_token >= 0) {token = lip->lookahead_token;lip->lookahead_token = -1;*yylval = *(lip->lookahead_yylval);yylloc->cpp.start = lip->get_cpp_tok_start();yylloc->cpp.end = lip->get_cpp_ptr();yylloc->raw.start = lip->get_tok_start();yylloc->raw.end = lip->get_ptr();lip->lookahead_yylval = nullptr;lip->add_digest_token(token, yylval);return token;
}

  • 如果存在预读的 Token（lookahead_token >= 0），则直接返回该 Token，并清空预读状态。

  • lookahead_token：用于处理需要预读的语法（如 WITH ROLLUP）。

（4）提取一个 Token

cpp

token = lex_one_token(yylval, thd);
yylloc->cpp.start = lip->get_cpp_tok_start();
yylloc->raw.start = lip->get_tok_start();

  • 调用 lex_one_token 函数从输入流中提取一个 Token。

  • 记录 Token 的起始位置。

（5）处理特殊情况：WITH ROLLUP

cpp

switch (token) {case WITH:token = lex_one_token(yylval, thd);switch (token) {case ROLLUP_SYM:yylloc->cpp.end = lip->get_cpp_ptr();yylloc->raw.end = lip->get_ptr();lip->add_digest_token(WITH_ROLLUP_SYM, yylval);return WITH_ROLLUP_SYM;default:lip->lookahead_yylval = lip->yylval;lip->yylval = nullptr;lip->lookahead_token = token;yylloc->cpp.end = lip->get_cpp_ptr();yylloc->raw.end = lip->get_ptr();lip->add_digest_token(WITH, yylval);return WITH;}break;
}

  • 如果当前 Token 是 WITH，则需要预读下一个 Token：

    • 如果下一个 Token 是 ROLLUP_SYM，则合并为 WITH_ROLLUP_SYM。

    • 否则，保存预读的 Token，并返回 WITH。

（6）返回 Token

cpp

yylloc->cpp.end = lip->get_cpp_ptr();
yylloc->raw.end = lip->get_ptr();
if (!lip->skip_digest) lip->add_digest_token(token, yylval);
lip->skip_digest = false;
return token;

  • 记录 Token 的结束位置。

  • 将 Token 添加到 SQL 语句的摘要（Digest） 中（除非显式跳过）。

  • 返回提取的 Token。

4. 关键函数和数据结构

（1）lex_one_token

  • 从输入流中提取一个 Token。

  • 实现位于 sql/lex.cc 中。

（2）Lex_input_stream

  • SQL 语句的输入流，用于读取和解析 SQL 语句。

  • 包含当前解析位置、Token 起始位置等信息。

（3）Lexer_yystype

  • 词法单元的值类型，用于存储 Token 的语义值。

（4）POS

  • 词法单元的位置信息，包括起始和结束位置。

5. 总结

my_sql_parser_lex 是 MySQL 词法分析器的核心函数，负责从 SQL 语句中提取 Token 并传递给语法分析器。它的主要功能包括：

  • 提取 Token。

  • 处理预读 Token。

  • 处理特殊情况（如 WITH ROLLUP）。

  • 记录 Token 的值和位置信息。

通过这种设计，MySQL 能够高效地解析 SQL 语句，并将其转换为语法分析器可以处理的 Token 流。

##源码

/**Parse an SQL command from a text string and pass the resulting AST to thequery executor.@param thd          Current session.@param parser_state Parser state.
*/void dispatch_sql_command(THD *thd, Parser_state *parser_state) {DBUG_TRACE;DBUG_PRINT("dispatch_sql_command", ("query: '%s'", thd->query().str));statement_id_to_session(thd);DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("parser_debug", turn_parser_debug_on(););mysql_reset_thd_for_next_command(thd);// It is possible that rewritten query may not be empty (in case of// multiqueries). So reset it.thd->reset_rewritten_query();lex_start(thd);thd->m_parser_state = parser_state;invoke_pre_parse_rewrite_plugins(thd);thd->m_parser_state = nullptr;// we produce digest if it's not explicitly turned off// by setting maximum digest length to zeroif (get_max_digest_length() != 0)parser_state->m_input.m_compute_digest = true;LEX *lex = thd->lex;const char *found_semicolon = nullptr;bool err = thd->get_stmt_da()->is_error();size_t qlen = 0;if (!err) {err = parse_sql(thd, parser_state, nullptr);if (!err) err = invoke_post_parse_rewrite_plugins(thd, false);found_semicolon = parser_state->m_lip.found_semicolon;qlen = found_semicolon ? (found_semicolon - thd->query().str): thd->query().length;/*We set thd->query_length correctly to not log several queries, when weexecute only first. We set it to not see the ';' otherwise it would getinto binlog and Query_log_event::print() would give ';;' output.*/if (!thd->is_error() && found_semicolon && (ulong)(qlen)) {thd->set_query(thd->query().str, qlen - 1);}}DEBUG_SYNC_C("sql_parse_before_rewrite");if (!err) {/*Rewrite the query for logging and for the Performance Schemastatement tables. (Raw logging happened earlier.)Sub-routines of mysql_rewrite_query() should try to only rewrite whennecessary (e.g. not do password obfuscation when query contains nopassword).If rewriting does not happen here, thd->m_rewritten_query is stillempty from being reset in alloc_query().*/if (thd->rewritten_query().length() == 0) mysql_rewrite_query(thd);if (thd->rewritten_query().length()) {lex->safe_to_cache_query = false;  // see comments belowthd->set_query_for_display(thd->rewritten_query().ptr(),thd->rewritten_query().length());} else if (thd->slave_thread) {/*In the slave, we add the information to pfs.events_statements_history,but not to pfs.threads, as that is what the test suite expects.*/MYSQL_SET_STATEMENT_TEXT(thd->m_statement_psi, thd->query().str,thd->query().length);} else {thd->set_query_for_display(thd->query().str, thd->query().length);}if (!(opt_general_log_raw || thd->slave_thread)) {if (thd->rewritten_query().length())query_logger.general_log_write(thd, COM_QUERY,thd->rewritten_query().ptr(),thd->rewritten_query().length());else {query_logger.general_log_write(thd, COM_QUERY, thd->query().str, qlen);}}}const bool with_query_attributes = (thd->bind_parameter_values_count > 0);MYSQL_NOTIFY_STATEMENT_QUERY_ATTRIBUTES(thd->m_statement_psi,with_query_attributes);DEBUG_SYNC_C("sql_parse_after_rewrite");if (!err) {thd->m_statement_psi = MYSQL_REFINE_STATEMENT(thd->m_statement_psi, sql_statement_info[thd->lex->sql_command].m_key);if (mqh_used && thd->get_user_connect() &&check_mqh(thd, lex->sql_command)) {if (thd->is_classic_protocol())thd->get_protocol_classic()->get_net()->error = NET_ERROR_UNSET;} else {if (!thd->is_error()) {/* Actually execute the query */if (found_semicolon) {lex->safe_to_cache_query = false;thd->server_status |= SERVER_MORE_RESULTS_EXISTS;}lex->set_trg_event_type_for_tables();int error [[maybe_unused]];if (unlikely((thd->security_context()->password_expired() ||thd->security_context()->is_in_registration_sandbox_mode()) &&lex->sql_command != SQLCOM_SET_PASSWORD &&lex->sql_command != SQLCOM_ALTER_USER)) {if (thd->security_context()->is_in_registration_sandbox_mode())my_error(ER_PLUGIN_REQUIRES_REGISTRATION, MYF(0));elsemy_error(ER_MUST_CHANGE_PASSWORD, MYF(0));error = 1;} else {resourcegroups::Resource_group *src_res_grp = nullptr;resourcegroups::Resource_group *dest_res_grp = nullptr;MDL_ticket *ticket = nullptr;MDL_ticket *cur_ticket = nullptr;auto mgr_ptr = resourcegroups::Resource_group_mgr::instance();const bool switched = mgr_ptr->switch_resource_group_if_needed(thd, &src_res_grp, &dest_res_grp, &ticket, &cur_ticket);error = mysql_execute_command(thd, true);if (switched)mgr_ptr->restore_original_resource_group(thd, src_res_grp,dest_res_grp);thd->resource_group_ctx()->m_switch_resource_group_str[0] = '\0';if (ticket != nullptr)mgr_ptr->release_shared_mdl_for_resource_group(thd, ticket);if (cur_ticket != nullptr)mgr_ptr->release_shared_mdl_for_resource_group(thd, cur_ticket);}}}} else {/*Log the failed raw query in the Performance Schema. This statement didnot parse, so there is no way to tell if it may contain a password of not.The tradeoff is:a) If we do log the query, a user typing by accident a broken querycontaining a password will have the password exposed. This is veryunlikely, and this behavior can be documented. Remediation is touse a new password when retyping the corrected query.b) If we do not log the query, finding broken queries in the clientapplication will be much more difficult. This is much more likely.Considering that broken queries can typically be generated by attempts atSQL injection, finding the source of the SQL injection is critical, so thedesign choice is to log the query text of broken queries (a).*/thd->set_query_for_display(thd->query().str, thd->query().length);/* Instrument this broken statement as "statement/sql/error" */thd->m_statement_psi = MYSQL_REFINE_STATEMENT(thd->m_statement_psi, sql_statement_info[SQLCOM_END].m_key);assert(thd->is_error());DBUG_PRINT("info",("Command aborted. Fatal_error: %d", thd->is_fatal_error()));}THD_STAGE_INFO(thd, stage_freeing_items);sp_cache_enforce_limit(thd->sp_proc_cache, stored_program_cache_size);sp_cache_enforce_limit(thd->sp_func_cache, stored_program_cache_size);thd->lex->destroy();thd->end_statement();thd->cleanup_after_query();assert(thd->change_list.is_empty());DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "query_rewritten");
}

##

/**Transform an SQL statement into an AST that is ready for resolving, using thesupplied parser state and object creation context.This is a wrapper() for THD::sql_parser() and should generally be used for ASTconstruction.The function may optionally generate a query digest, invoke this function asfollows:@verbatimTHD *thd = ...;const char *query_text = ...;uint query_length = ...;Object_creation_ctx *ctx = ...;bool rc;Parser_state parser_state;if (parser_state.init(thd, query_text, query_length){... handle error}parser_state.m_input.m_has_digest= true;parser_state.m_input.m_compute_digest= true;rc= parse_sql(the, &parser_state, ctx);if (! rc){unsigned char md5[MD5_HASH_SIZE];char digest_text[1024];bool truncated;const sql_digest_storage *digest= & thd->m_digest->m_digest_storage;compute_digest_md5(digest, & md5[0]);compute_digest_text(digest, & digest_text[0], sizeof(digest_text), &truncated);}@endverbatim@param thd Thread context.@param parser_state Parser state.@param creation_ctx Object creation context.@return Error status.@retval false on success.@retval true on parsing error.
*/bool parse_sql(THD *thd, Parser_state *parser_state,Object_creation_ctx *creation_ctx) {DBUG_TRACE;bool ret_value;assert(thd->m_parser_state == nullptr);// TODO fix to allow parsing gcol exprs after main query.//  assert(thd->lex->m_sql_cmd == NULL);/* Backup creation context. */Object_creation_ctx *backup_ctx = nullptr;if (creation_ctx) backup_ctx = creation_ctx->set_n_backup(thd);/* Set parser state. */thd->m_parser_state = parser_state;parser_state->m_digest_psi = nullptr;parser_state->m_lip.m_digest = nullptr;/*Partial parsers (GRAMMAR_SELECTOR_*) are not supposed to compute digests.*/assert(!parser_state->m_lip.is_partial_parser() ||!parser_state->m_input.m_has_digest);/*Only consider statements that are supposed to have a digest,like top level queries.*/if (parser_state->m_input.m_has_digest) {/*For these statements,see if the digest computation is required.*/if (thd->m_digest != nullptr) {/* Start Digest */parser_state->m_digest_psi = MYSQL_DIGEST_START(thd->m_statement_psi);if (parser_state->m_input.m_compute_digest ||(parser_state->m_digest_psi != nullptr)) {/*If either:- the caller wants to compute a digest- the performance schema wants to compute a digestset the digest listener in the lexer.*/parser_state->m_lip.m_digest = thd->m_digest;parser_state->m_lip.m_digest->m_digest_storage.m_charset_number =thd->charset()->number;}}}/* Parse the query. *//*Use a temporary DA while parsing. We don't know until after parsingwhether the current command is a diagnostic statement, in which casewe'll need to have the previous DA around to answer questions about it.*/Diagnostics_area *parser_da = thd->get_parser_da();Diagnostics_area *da = thd->get_stmt_da();Parser_oom_handler poomh;// Note that we may be called recursively here, on INFORMATION_SCHEMA queries.thd->mem_root->set_max_capacity(thd->variables.parser_max_mem_size);thd->mem_root->set_error_for_capacity_exceeded(true);thd->push_internal_handler(&poomh);thd->push_diagnostics_area(parser_da, false);const bool mysql_parse_status = thd->sql_parser();thd->pop_internal_handler();thd->mem_root->set_max_capacity(0);thd->mem_root->set_error_for_capacity_exceeded(false);/*Unwind diagnostics area.If any issues occurred during parsing, they will becomethe sole conditions for the current statement.Otherwise, if we have a diagnostic statement on our hands,we'll preserve the previous diagnostics area here so wecan answer questions about it.  This specifically meansthat repeatedly asking about a DA won't clear it.Otherwise, it's a regular command with no issues duringparsing, so we'll just clear the DA in preparation forthe processing of this command.*/if (parser_da->current_statement_cond_count() != 0) {/*Error/warning during parsing: top DA should contain parse error(s)!  Anypre-existing conditions will be replaced. The exception is diagnosticsstatements, in which case we wish to keep the errors so they can be sentto the client.*/if (thd->lex->sql_command != SQLCOM_SHOW_WARNS &&thd->lex->sql_command != SQLCOM_GET_DIAGNOSTICS)da->reset_condition_info(thd);/*We need to put any errors in the DA as well as the condition list.*/if (parser_da->is_error() && !da->is_error()) {da->set_error_status(parser_da->mysql_errno(), parser_da->message_text(),parser_da->returned_sqlstate());}da->copy_sql_conditions_from_da(thd, parser_da);parser_da->reset_diagnostics_area();parser_da->reset_condition_info(thd);/*Do not clear the condition list when starting execution as itnow contains not the results of the previous executions, buta non-zero number of errors/warnings thrown during parsing!*/thd->lex->keep_diagnostics = DA_KEEP_PARSE_ERROR;}thd->pop_diagnostics_area();/*Check that if THD::sql_parser() failed either thd->is_error() is set, or aninternal error handler is set.The assert will not catch a situation where parsing fails without anerror reported if an error handler exists. The problem is that theerror handler might have intercepted the error, so thd->is_error() isnot set. However, there is no way to be 100% sure here (the errorhandler might be for other errors than parsing one).*/assert(!mysql_parse_status || (mysql_parse_status && thd->is_error()) ||(mysql_parse_status && thd->get_internal_handler()));/* Reset parser state. */thd->m_parser_state = nullptr;/* Restore creation context. */if (creation_ctx) creation_ctx->restore_env(thd, backup_ctx);/* That's it. */ret_value = mysql_parse_status || thd->is_fatal_error();if ((ret_value == 0) && (parser_state->m_digest_psi != nullptr)) {/*On parsing success, record the digest in the performance schema.*/assert(thd->m_digest != nullptr);MYSQL_DIGEST_END(parser_state->m_digest_psi,&thd->m_digest->m_digest_storage);}return ret_value;
}

##

/**Call parser to transform statement into a parse tree.Then, transform the parse tree further into an AST, ready for resolving.
*/
bool THD::sql_parser() {/*SQL parser function generated by YACC from sql_yacc.yy.In the case of success returns 0, and THD::is_error() is false.Otherwise returns 1, or THD::>is_error() is true.The second (output) parameter "root" returns the new parse tree.It is undefined (unchanged) on error. If "root" is NULL on success,then the parser has already called lex->make_sql_cmd() internally.*/extern int my_sql_parser_parse(class THD * thd,class Parse_tree_root * *root);Parse_tree_root *root = nullptr;if (my_sql_parser_parse(this, &root) || is_error()) {/*Restore the original LEX if it was replaced when parsinga stored procedure. We must ensure that a parsing errordoes not leave any side effects in the THD.*/cleanup_after_parse_error();return true;}if (root != nullptr && lex->make_sql_cmd(root)) {return true;}return false;
}

##词法分析部分源码

/**yylex() function implementation for the main parser@param [out] yacc_yylval   semantic value of the token being parsed (yylval)@param [out] yylloc        "location" of the token being parsed (yylloc)@param thd                 THD@return                    token number@notemy_sql_parser_lex remember the following states from thefollowing my_sql_parser_lex():- MY_LEX_END			Found end of query
*/int my_sql_parser_lex(MY_SQL_PARSER_STYPE *yacc_yylval, POS *yylloc, THD *thd) {auto *yylval = reinterpret_cast<Lexer_yystype *>(yacc_yylval);Lex_input_stream *lip = &thd->m_parser_state->m_lip;int token;if (thd->is_error()) {if (thd->get_parser_da()->has_sql_condition(ER_CAPACITY_EXCEEDED))return ABORT_SYM;}if (lip->lookahead_token >= 0) {/*The next token was already parsed in advance,return it.*/token = lip->lookahead_token;lip->lookahead_token = -1;*yylval = *(lip->lookahead_yylval);yylloc->cpp.start = lip->get_cpp_tok_start();yylloc->cpp.end = lip->get_cpp_ptr();yylloc->raw.start = lip->get_tok_start();yylloc->raw.end = lip->get_ptr();lip->lookahead_yylval = nullptr;lip->add_digest_token(token, yylval);return token;}token = lex_one_token(yylval, thd);yylloc->cpp.start = lip->get_cpp_tok_start();yylloc->raw.start = lip->get_tok_start();switch (token) {case WITH:/*Parsing 'WITH' 'ROLLUP' requires 2 look ups,which makes the grammar LALR(2).Replace by a single 'WITH_ROLLUP' token,to transform the grammar into a LALR(1) grammar,which sql_yacc.yy can process.*/token = lex_one_token(yylval, thd);switch (token) {case ROLLUP_SYM:yylloc->cpp.end = lip->get_cpp_ptr();yylloc->raw.end = lip->get_ptr();lip->add_digest_token(WITH_ROLLUP_SYM, yylval);return WITH_ROLLUP_SYM;default:/*Save the token following 'WITH'*/lip->lookahead_yylval = lip->yylval;lip->yylval = nullptr;lip->lookahead_token = token;yylloc->cpp.end = lip->get_cpp_ptr();yylloc->raw.end = lip->get_ptr();lip->add_digest_token(WITH, yylval);return WITH;}break;}yylloc->cpp.end = lip->get_cpp_ptr();yylloc->raw.end = lip->get_ptr();if (!lip->skip_digest) lip->add_digest_token(token, yylval);lip->skip_digest = false;return token;
}

##/home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_yacc.cc

#define yyparse         my_sql_parser_parse

#define yylex           my_sql_parser_lex

##gdb

#0  yyparse () at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/build/storage/innobase/pars0grm.cc:1409
#1  0x000057cc696f0864 in pars_sql (info=0x78341c0e0cb8,str=0x57cc6ba8f5a8 "PROCEDURE FETCH_STATS () IS\nfound INT;\nDECLARE FUNCTION fetch_table_stats_step;\nDECLARE FUNCTION fetch_index_stats_step;\nDECLARE CURSOR table_stats_cur IS\n  SELECT\n  n_rows,\n  clustered_index_size,\n  "...) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/storage/innobase/pars/pars0pars.cc:1706
#2  0x000057cc696f7747 in que_eval_sql (info=0x78341c0e0cb8,sql=0x57cc6ba8f5a8 "PROCEDURE FETCH_STATS () IS\nfound INT;\nDECLARE FUNCTION fetch_table_stats_step;\nDECLARE FUNCTION fetch_index_stats_step;\nDECLARE CURSOR table_stats_cur IS\n  SELECT\n  n_rows,\n  clustered_index_size,\n  "..., trx=0x7834be600ff8) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/storage/innobase/que/que0que.cc:1049
#3  0x000057cc69a9d370 in dict_stats_fetch_from_ps (table=0x78341c0fd1f8) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/storage/innobase/dict/dict0stats.cc:2723
#4  0x000057cc69a9d8be in dict_stats_update (table=0x78341c0c5988, stats_upd_option=DICT_STATS_FETCH_ONLY_IF_NOT_IN_MEMORY)at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/storage/innobase/dict/dict0stats.cc:2907
#5  0x000057cc694b0e5e in dict_stats_init (table=0x78341c0c5988) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/storage/innobase/include/dict0stats.ic:159
#6  0x000057cc694c1e06 in ha_innobase::open (this=0x78341c0c6450, name=0x78341c032d78 "./grey/o2o_hot_marketing", open_flags=2, table_def=0x78341c09d668)at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/storage/innobase/handler/ha_innodb.cc:7324
#7  0x000057cc67fe7cb9 in handler::ha_open (this=0x78341c0c6450, table_arg=0x78341c0a6e20, name=0x78341c032d78 "./grey/o2o_hot_marketing", mode=2, test_if_locked=2,table_def=0x78341c09d668) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/handler.cc:2796
#8  0x000057cc67d6dfa4 in open_table_from_share (thd=0x78341c000c40, share=0x78341c0329c0, alias=0x78341c025918 "o2o_hot_marketing", db_stat=39, prgflag=8, ha_open_flags=0,outparam=0x78341c0a6e20, is_create_table=false, table_def_param=0x78341c09d668) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/table.cc:3213
#9  0x000057cc67a8b2d8 in open_table (thd=0x78341c000c40, table_list=0x78341c025930, ot_ctx=0x7834bebfb700) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_base.cc:3413
#10 0x000057cc67a8f208 in open_and_process_table (thd=0x78341c000c40, lex=0x78341c010260, tables=0x78341c025930, counter=0x7834bebfb7dc, prelocking_strategy=0x7834bebfb780,has_prelocking_list=false, ot_ctx=0x7834bebfb700) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_base.cc:5090
#11 0x000057cc67a90d82 in open_tables (thd=0x78341c000c40, start=0x78341c010270, counter=0x7834bebfb7dc, flags=0, prelocking_strategy=0x7834bebfb780)at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_base.cc:5912
#12 0x000057cc67a9ecb4 in open_tables (thd=0x78341c000c40, tables=0x78341c010270, counter=0x7834bebfb7dc, flags=0) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_base.h:453
#13 0x000057cc67ca2a6c in mysql_create_table (thd=0x78341c000c40, create_table=0x78341c025930, create_info=0x7834bebfc2a0, alter_info=0x7834bebfc3e0)at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_table.cc:10068
#14 0x000057cc6839b239 in Sql_cmd_create_table::execute (this=0x78341c028c78, thd=0x78341c000c40) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_cmd_ddl_table.cc:435
#15 0x000057cc67bbdfbb in mysql_execute_command (thd=0x78341c000c40, first_level=true) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_parse.cc:3736
#16 0x000057cc67bc3cb3 in dispatch_sql_command (thd=0x78341c000c40, parser_state=0x7834bebfd9f0) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_parse.cc:5447
#17 0x000057cc67bb90d7 in dispatch_command (thd=0x78341c000c40, com_data=0x7834bebfe340, command=COM_QUERY) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_parse.cc:2112
#18 0x000057cc67bb6f77 in do_command (thd=0x78341c000c40) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_parse.cc:1459
#19 0x000057cc67e0e835 in handle_connection (arg=0x57cca10e5ca0) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/conn_handler/connection_handler_per_thread.cc:303
#20 0x000057cc69d4dbdc in pfs_spawn_thread (arg=0x57cca0dc1ea0) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/storage/perfschema/pfs.cc:3043
#21 0x00007834cd694ac3 in start_thread (arg=<optimized out>) at ./nptl/pthread_create.c:442
#22 0x00007834cd726850 in clone3 () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

##gdb

(gdb) bt
#0  my_sql_parser_parse (YYTHD=0x78341c000c40, parse_tree=0x7834bebfd710) at /var/lib/pb2/sb_1-11858416-1687334106.05/dist_GPL/sql/sql_yacc.cc:25429
#1  0x000057cc67abb61c in THD::sql_parser (this=0x78341c000c40) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_class.cc:3073
#2  0x000057cc67bc8985 in parse_sql (thd=0x78341c000c40, parser_state=0x7834bebfd9f0, creation_ctx=0x0) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_parse.cc:7213
#3  0x000057cc67bc36ae in dispatch_sql_command (thd=0x78341c000c40, parser_state=0x7834bebfd9f0) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_parse.cc:5344
#4  0x000057cc67bb90d7 in dispatch_command (thd=0x78341c000c40, com_data=0x7834bebfe340, command=COM_QUERY) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_parse.cc:2112
#5  0x000057cc67bb6f77 in do_command (thd=0x78341c000c40) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_parse.cc:1459
#6  0x000057cc67e0e835 in handle_connection (arg=0x57cca10e5ca0) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/conn_handler/connection_handler_per_thread.cc:303
#7  0x000057cc69d4dbdc in pfs_spawn_thread (arg=0x57cca0dc1ea0) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/storage/perfschema/pfs.cc:3043
#8  0x00007834cd694ac3 in start_thread (arg=<optimized out>) at ./nptl/pthread_create.c:442
#9  0x00007834cd726850 in clone3 () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81
(gdb) list
25424   | yyparse.  |
25425   `----------*/
25426
25427   int
25428   yyparse (class THD *YYTHD, class Parse_tree_root **parse_tree)
25429   {
25430   /* The lookahead symbol.  */
25431   int yychar;
25432
25433
(gdb) p YYTHD->query().str
$1 = 0x78341c015040 "CREATE TABLE `o2o_hot_marketing` (\n  `id` bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',\n  `name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '活动名称',"...
(gdb)

##词法分析gdb堆栈信息 

(gdb) bt
#0  my_sql_parser_lex (yacc_yylval=0x7607825fb960, yylloc=0x7607825fb980, thd=0x76069c001070) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_lex.cc:1356
#1  0x000060fe1444b23f in my_sql_parser_parse (YYTHD=0x76069c001070, parse_tree=0x7607825fd710) at /var/lib/pb2/sb_1-11858416-1687334106.05/dist_GPL/sql/sql_yacc.cc:25622
#2  0x000060fe140d161c in THD::sql_parser (this=0x76069c001070) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_class.cc:3073
#3  0x000060fe141de985 in parse_sql (thd=0x76069c001070, parser_state=0x7607825fd9f0, creation_ctx=0x0) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_parse.cc:7213
#4  0x000060fe141d96ae in dispatch_sql_command (thd=0x76069c001070, parser_state=0x7607825fd9f0) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_parse.cc:5344
#5  0x000060fe141cf0d7 in dispatch_command (thd=0x76069c001070, com_data=0x7607825fe340, command=COM_QUERY) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_parse.cc:2112
#6  0x000060fe141ccf77 in do_command (thd=0x76069c001070) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_parse.cc:1459
#7  0x000060fe14424835 in handle_connection (arg=0x60fe5942f6a0) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/conn_handler/connection_handler_per_thread.cc:303
#8  0x000060fe16363bdc in pfs_spawn_thread (arg=0x60fe5942eae0) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/storage/perfschema/pfs.cc:3043
#9  0x0000760791494ac3 in start_thread (arg=<optimized out>) at ./nptl/pthread_create.c:442
#10 0x0000760791526850 in clone3 () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81
(gdb) p thd->query().str
$15 = 0x76069c0ad510 "select * from o2o_boss_order_detail\n LIMIT 0, 1000"

##执行命令

#0  mysql_execute_command (thd=0x76069c001070, first_level=true) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_parse.cc:2990
#1  0x000060fe141d9cb3 in dispatch_sql_command (thd=0x76069c001070, parser_state=0x7607825fd9f0) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_parse.cc:5447
#2  0x000060fe141cf0d7 in dispatch_command (thd=0x76069c001070, com_data=0x7607825fe340, command=COM_QUERY) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_parse.cc:2112
#3  0x000060fe141ccf77 in do_command (thd=0x76069c001070) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/sql_parse.cc:1459
#4  0x000060fe14424835 in handle_connection (arg=0x60fe5942f6a0) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/sql/conn_handler/connection_handler_per_thread.cc:303
#5  0x000060fe16363bdc in pfs_spawn_thread (arg=0x60fe5942eae0) at /home/yym/mysql8/mysql-8.1.0/storage/perfschema/pfs.cc:3043
#6  0x0000760791494ac3 in start_thread (arg=<optimized out>) at ./nptl/pthread_create.c:442
#7  0x0000760791526850 in clone3 () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81


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