「matplotlib」绘制图线和数据点的样式风格和颜色表大全

绘制图线和数据点的样式风格和颜色表大全

• 显示图例 legend()

• 属性 linestyle

• 属性 marker

• 属性color

1、legend()

• 显示坐标轴中图线的对应标注的显示位置
• plt.legend(loc)

loc	loc code
’best’ （default）	0
upper right	1
upper left	2
lower left	3
lower right	4
right	5
center left	6
center right	7
lower center	8
upper center	9

2、linestyle

• linestyle='字符'
  

字符	风格字符
-	（默认）实线
–	虚线
-.	点划线
:	点虚线
’'	留空、空格

3、marker

• marker='字符'
• markersize=10

设置marker形式: marker='字符' 设置marker大小: markersize=10

---

Mathtext marker采样的是 Latex 公式格式

更多黑科技 marker

4、linestyle和marker的区别

• linestyle是图形中图线的风格，而marker是数据点的样式风格。

5、color对照表

• base color（主要是使用字母缩写，方便）

字符	颜色
r	红色
g	绿色
b	蓝色
w	白色
c	青色
m	洋红
y	黄色
k	黑色

• Tableau Palette

字符	颜色
tab:blue	tab:蓝色
tab:orange	tab:橙色
tab:green	tab:绿色
tab:red	tab:红色
tab:purple	tab:紫色
tab:brown	tab:棕色
tab:pink	tab:粉红色
tab:gray	tab:灰色
tab:olive	tab:橄榄色
tab:cyan	tab:青色浅绿色

• CSS colors

color: hexcode	color: hexcode	color: hexcode	color: hexcode
black: #000000	bisque: #FFE4C4	forestgreen: #228B22	slategrey: #708090
dimgray: #696969	darkorange: #FF8C00	limegreen: #32CD32	lightsteelblue: #B0C4DE
dimgrey: #696969	burlywood: #DEB887	darkgreen: #006400	cornflowerblue: #6495ED
gray: #808080	antiquewhite: #FAEBD7	green: #008000	royalblue: #4169E1
grey: #808080	tan: #D2B48C	lime: #00FF00	ghostwhite: #F8F8FF
darkgray: #A9A9A9	navajowhite: #FFDEAD	seagreen: #2E8B57	lavender: #E6E6FA
darkgrey: #A9A9A9	blanchedalmond: #FFEBCD	mediumseagreen: #3CB371	midnightblue: #191970
silver: #C0C0C0	papayawhip: #FFEFD5	springgreen: #00FF7F	navy: #000080
lightgray: #D3D3D3	moccasin: #FFE4B5	mintcream: #F5FFFA	darkblue: #00008B
lightgrey: #D3D3D3	orange: #FFA500	mediumspringgreen: #00FA9A	mediumblue: #0000CD
gainsboro: #DCDCDC	wheat: #F5DEB3	mediumaquamarine: #66CDAA	blue: #0000FF
whitesmoke: #F5F5F5	oldlace: #FDF5E6	aquamarine: #7FFFD4	slateblue: #6A5ACD
white: #FFFFFF	floralwhite: #FFFAF0	turquoise: #40E0D0	darkslateblue: #483D8B
snow: #FFFAFA	darkgoldenrod: #B8860B	lightseagreen: #20B2AA	mediumslateblue: #7B68EE
rosybrown: #BC8F8F	goldenrod: #DAA520	mediumturquoise: #48D1CC	mediumpurple: #9370DB
lightcoral: #F08080	cornsilk: #FFF8DC	azure: #F0FFFF	rebeccapurple: #663399
indianred: #CD5C5C	gold: #FFD700	lightcyan: #E0FFFF	blueviolet: #8A2BE2
brown: #A52A2A	lemonchiffon: #FFFACD	paleturquoise: #AFEEEE	indigo: #4B0082
firebrick: #B22222	khaki: #F0E68C	darkslategray: #2F4F4F	darkorchid: #9932CC
maroon: #800000	palegoldenrod: #EEE8AA	darkslategrey: #708090	darkviolet: #9400D3
darkred: #8B0000	darkkhaki: #BDB76B	teal: #008080	mediumorchid: #BA55D3
red: #FF0000	ivory: #FFFFF0	darkcyan: #008B8B	thistle: #D8BFD8
mistyrose: #FFE4E1	beige: #F5F5DC	aqua: #00FFFF	plum: #DDA0DD
salmon: #FA8072	lightyellow: #FFFFE0	cyan: #00FFFF	violet: #EE82EE
tomato: #FF6347	lightgoldenrodyellow: #FAFAD2	darkturquoise: #00CED1	purple: #800080
darksalmon: #E9967A	olive: #808000	cadetblue: #5F9EA0	darkmagenta: #8B008B
coral: #FF7F50	yellow: #FFFF00	powderblue: #B0E0E6	fuchsia: #FF00FF
orangered: #FF4500	olivedrab: #6B8E23	lightblue: #ADD8E6	magenta: #FF00FF
lightsalmon: #FFA07A	yellowgreen: #9ACD32	deepskyblue: #00BFFF	orchid: #DA70D6
sienna: #A0522D	darkolivegreen: #556B2F	skyblue: #87CEEB	mediumvioletred: #C71585
seashell: #FFF5EE	greenyellow: #ADFF2F	lightskyblue: #87CEFA	deeppink: #FF1493
chocolate: #D2691E	chartreuse: #7FFF00	steelblue: #4682B4	hotpink: #FF69B4
saddlebrown: #8B4513	lawngreen: #7CFC00	aliceblue: #F0F8FF	lavenderblush: #FFF0F5
sandybrown: #F4A460	honeydew: #F0FFF0	dodgerblue: #1E90FF	palevioletred: #DB7093
peachpuff: #FFDAB9	darkseagreen: #8FBC8F	lightslategray: #778899	crimson: #DC143C
peru: #CD853F	palegreen: #98FB98	lightslategrey: #778899	pink: #FFC0CB
linen: #FAF0E6	lightgreen: #90EE90	slategray: #708090	lightpink: #FFB6C1

参考

• matplotlib color list

• matplotlib