当前位置： 首页 > news >正文

Linux环境离线安装Ollama

news 2024/11/4 19:17:54

1、在线安装

https://github.com/ollama/ollama/blob/main/docs/linux.md 可以查看ollama的官方文档进行安装

2.离线安装

查看服务器CPU的型号 

## 查看Linux系统CPU型号命令，我的服务器cpu型号是x86_64
lscpu


根据CPU型号下载Ollama安装包，并保存到/home目录
我下载的是Ollama的v0.3.6版本

【文件下载地址】https://github.com/ollama/ollama/releases/
 下载文件:

ollama-linux-amd64

上传下载文件到 /home

离线下载Linux环境的Ollama安装脚本，并保存到/home目录
## 下载地址1，浏览器中打开下面地址
https://ollama.com/install.sh

## 下载地址2
https://github.com/ollama/ollama/blob/main/scripts/install.sh

修改install.sh脚本
总共需要修改两个点，第一：Ollama下载地址；第二：Ollama安装包存放目录

第一处修改，注释下载链接

status "Downloading ollama..."
## 在install.sh的第65行
#curl --fail --show-error --location --progress-bar -o $TEMP_DIR/ollama "https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-${ARCH}${VER_PARAM}"
1
2
3
第二处修改，修改ollama安装目录status "Installing ollama to $BINDIR..."
$SUDO install -o0 -g0 -m755 -d $BINDIR
## 在install.sh的第73行
#$SUDO install -o0 -g0 -m755 $TEMP_DIR/ollama $BINDIR/ollama
$SUDO install -o0 -g0 -m755 ./ollama-linux-amd64  $BINDIR/ollama
1
2
3
4
5


修改后的install.sh文件，v0.1.31版本

#!/bin/sh
# This script installs Ollama on Linux.
# It detects the current operating system architecture and installs the appropriate version of Ollama.set -eustatus() { echo ">>> $*" >&2; }
error() { echo "ERROR $*"; exit 1; }
warning() { echo "WARNING: $*"; }TEMP_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
cleanup() { rm -rf $TEMP_DIR; }
trap cleanup EXITavailable() { command -v $1 >/dev/null; }
require() {local MISSING=''for TOOL in $*; doif ! available $TOOL; thenMISSING="$MISSING $TOOL"fidoneecho $MISSING
}[ "$(uname -s)" = "Linux" ] || error 'This script is intended to run on Linux only.'ARCH=$(uname -m)
case "$ARCH" inx86_64) ARCH="amd64" ;;aarch64|arm64) ARCH="arm64" ;;*) error "Unsupported architecture: $ARCH" ;;
esacKERN=$(uname -r)
case "$KERN" in*icrosoft*WSL2 | *icrosoft*wsl2) ;;*icrosoft) error "Microsoft WSL1 is not currently supported. Please upgrade to WSL2 with 'wsl --set-version <distro> 2'" ;;*) ;;
esacVER_PARAM="${OLLAMA_VERSION:+?version=$OLLAMA_VERSION}"SUDO=
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then# Running as root, no need for sudoif ! available sudo; thenerror "This script requires superuser permissions. Please re-run as root."fiSUDO="sudo"
fiNEEDS=$(require curl awk grep sed tee xargs)
if [ -n "$NEEDS" ]; thenstatus "ERROR: The following tools are required but missing:"for NEED in $NEEDS; doecho "  - $NEED"doneexit 1
fistatus "Downloading ollama..."
# curl --fail --show-error --location --progress-bar -o $TEMP_DIR/ollama "https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-${ARCH}${VER_PARAM}"for BINDIR in /usr/local/bin /usr/bin /bin; doecho $PATH | grep -q $BINDIR && break || continue
donestatus "Installing ollama to $BINDIR..."
$SUDO install -o0 -g0 -m755 -d $BINDIR
# $SUDO install -o0 -g0 -m755 $TEMP_DIR/ollama $BINDIR/ollama
$SUDO install -o0 -g0 -m755 ./ollama-linux-amd64  $BINDIR/ollamainstall_success() { status 'The Ollama API is now available at 127.0.0.1:11434.'status 'Install complete. Run "ollama" from the command line.'
}
trap install_success EXIT# Everything from this point onwards is optional.configure_systemd() {if ! id ollama >/dev/null 2>&1; thenstatus "Creating ollama user..."$SUDO useradd -r -s /bin/false -U -m -d /usr/share/ollama ollamafiif getent group render >/dev/null 2>&1; thenstatus "Adding ollama user to render group..."$SUDO usermod -a -G render ollamafiif getent group video >/dev/null 2>&1; thenstatus "Adding ollama user to video group..."$SUDO usermod -a -G video ollamafistatus "Adding current user to ollama group..."$SUDO usermod -a -G ollama $(whoami)status "Creating ollama systemd service..."cat <<EOF | $SUDO tee /etc/systemd/system/ollama.service >/dev/null
[Unit]
Description=Ollama Service
After=network-online.target[Service]
ExecStart=$BINDIR/ollama serve
User=ollama
Group=ollama
Restart=always
RestartSec=3
Environment="PATH=$PATH"[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
EOFSYSTEMCTL_RUNNING="$(systemctl is-system-running || true)"case $SYSTEMCTL_RUNNING inrunning|degraded)status "Enabling and starting ollama service..."$SUDO systemctl daemon-reload$SUDO systemctl enable ollamastart_service() { $SUDO systemctl restart ollama; }trap start_service EXIT;;esac
}if available systemctl; thenconfigure_systemd
fiif ! available lspci && ! available lshw; thenwarning "Unable to detect NVIDIA/AMD GPU. Install lspci or lshw to automatically detect and install GPU dependencies."exit 0
ficheck_gpu() {# Look for devices based on vendor ID for NVIDIA and AMDcase $1 inlspci) case $2 innvidia) available lspci && lspci -d '10de:' | grep -q 'NVIDIA' || return 1 ;;amdgpu) available lspci && lspci -d '1002:' | grep -q 'AMD' || return 1 ;;esac ;;lshw) case $2 innvidia) available lshw && $SUDO lshw -c display -numeric | grep -q 'vendor: .* \[10DE\]' || return 1 ;;amdgpu) available lshw && $SUDO lshw -c display -numeric | grep -q 'vendor: .* \[1002\]' || return 1 ;;esac ;;nvidia-smi) available nvidia-smi || return 1 ;;esac
}if check_gpu nvidia-smi; thenstatus "NVIDIA GPU installed."exit 0
fiif ! check_gpu lspci nvidia && ! check_gpu lshw nvidia && ! check_gpu lspci amdgpu && ! check_gpu lshw amdgpu; theninstall_successwarning "No NVIDIA/AMD GPU detected. Ollama will run in CPU-only mode."exit 0
fiif check_gpu lspci amdgpu || check_gpu lshw amdgpu; then# Look for pre-existing ROCm v6 before downloading the dependenciesfor search in "${HIP_PATH:-''}" "${ROCM_PATH:-''}" "/opt/rocm"; doif [ -n "${search}" ] && [ -e "${search}/lib/libhipblas.so.2" ]; thenstatus "Compatible AMD GPU ROCm library detected at ${search}"install_successexit 0fidonestatus "Downloading AMD GPU dependencies..."$SUDO rm -rf /usr/share/ollama/lib$SUDO chmod o+x /usr/share/ollama$SUDO install -o ollama -g ollama -m 755 -d /usr/share/ollama/lib/rocmcurl --fail --show-error --location --progress-bar "https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-amd64-rocm.tgz${VER_PARAM}" \| $SUDO tar zx --owner ollama --group ollama -C /usr/share/ollama/lib/rocm .install_successstatus "AMD GPU dependencies installed."exit 0
fi# ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#rhel-7-centos-7
# ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#rhel-8-rocky-8
# ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#rhel-9-rocky-9
# ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#fedora
install_cuda_driver_yum() {status 'Installing NVIDIA repository...'case $PACKAGE_MANAGER inyum)$SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install yum-utils$SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER-config-manager --add-repo https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/$1$2/$(uname -m)/cuda-$1$2.repo;;dnf)$SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER config-manager --add-repo https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/$1$2/$(uname -m)/cuda-$1$2.repo;;esaccase $1 inrhel)status 'Installing EPEL repository...'# EPEL is required for third-party dependencies such as dkms and libvdpau$SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-$2.noarch.rpm || true;;esacstatus 'Installing CUDA driver...'if [ "$1" = 'centos' ] || [ "$1$2" = 'rhel7' ]; then$SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install nvidia-driver-latest-dkmsfi$SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install cuda-drivers
}# ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#ubuntu
# ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#debian
install_cuda_driver_apt() {status 'Installing NVIDIA repository...'curl -fsSL -o $TEMP_DIR/cuda-keyring.deb https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/$1$2/$(uname -m)/cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.debcase $1 indebian)status 'Enabling contrib sources...'$SUDO sed 's/main/contrib/' < /etc/apt/sources.list | $SUDO tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/contrib.list > /dev/nullif [ -f "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources" ]; then$SUDO sed 's/main/contrib/' < /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources | $SUDO tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/contrib.sources > /dev/nullfi;;esacstatus 'Installing CUDA driver...'$SUDO dpkg -i $TEMP_DIR/cuda-keyring.deb$SUDO apt-get update[ -n "$SUDO" ] && SUDO_E="$SUDO -E" || SUDO_E=DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive $SUDO_E apt-get -y install cuda-drivers -q
}if [ ! -f "/etc/os-release" ]; thenerror "Unknown distribution. Skipping CUDA installation."
fi. /etc/os-releaseOS_NAME=$ID
OS_VERSION=$VERSION_IDPACKAGE_MANAGER=
for PACKAGE_MANAGER in dnf yum apt-get; doif available $PACKAGE_MANAGER; thenbreakfi
doneif [ -z "$PACKAGE_MANAGER" ]; thenerror "Unknown package manager. Skipping CUDA installation."
fiif ! check_gpu nvidia-smi || [ -z "$(nvidia-smi | grep -o "CUDA Version: [0-9]*\.[0-9]*")" ]; thencase $OS_NAME incentos|rhel) install_cuda_driver_yum 'rhel' $(echo $OS_VERSION | cut -d '.' -f 1) ;;rocky) install_cuda_driver_yum 'rhel' $(echo $OS_VERSION | cut -c1) ;;fedora) [ $OS_VERSION -lt '37' ] && install_cuda_driver_yum $OS_NAME $OS_VERSION || install_cuda_driver_yum $OS_NAME '37';;amzn) install_cuda_driver_yum 'fedora' '37' ;;debian) install_cuda_driver_apt $OS_NAME $OS_VERSION ;;ubuntu) install_cuda_driver_apt $OS_NAME $(echo $OS_VERSION | sed 's/\.//') ;;*) exit ;;esac
fiif ! lsmod | grep -q nvidia; thenKERNEL_RELEASE="$(uname -r)"case $OS_NAME inrocky) $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install kernel-devel kernel-headers ;;centos|rhel|amzn) $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install kernel-devel-$KERNEL_RELEASE kernel-headers-$KERNEL_RELEASE ;;fedora) $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install kernel-devel-$KERNEL_RELEASE ;;debian|ubuntu) $SUDO apt-get -y install linux-headers-$KERNEL_RELEASE ;;*) exit ;;esacNVIDIA_CUDA_VERSION=$($SUDO dkms status | awk -F: '/added/ { print $1 }')if [ -n "$NVIDIA_CUDA_VERSION" ]; then$SUDO dkms install $NVIDIA_CUDA_VERSIONfiif lsmod | grep -q nouveau; thenstatus 'Reboot to complete NVIDIA CUDA driver install.'exit 0fi$SUDO modprobe nvidia
fistatus "NVIDIA CUDA drivers installed."

运行 install.sh脚本 ,安装 


# 执行installl.sh脚本，需要sudo 权限  chmod +x install.sh
./install.sh
# 如果报错误权限不足，执行
chmod +x install.sh
# 如果报错误： bash: ./build_android.sh：/bin/sh^M：解释器错误: 没有那个文件或目录，执行
sed -i 's/\r$//' install.sh

 

配置大模型下载目录 


# 执行命令
vim ~/.bashrc
# 配置 OLLAMA_MODELS 环境变量自定义路径
### ollama model dir 改为自定义的路径，默认路径/usr/share/ollama/.ollama/models 
export OLLAMA_MODELS=/home/Ollama/ollama_cache
# 复制/usr/share/ollama/.ollama/models目录中（blobs  manifests）的文件夹到OLLAMA_MODELS环境变量目录
cp -r /usr/share/ollama/.ollama/models /home/Ollama/ollama_cache

运行大模型，如通义千问

# 需要先将大模型下载到OLLAMA_MODELS文件中
# ollama run <模型名称>
ollama run qwen

关闭 Ollama 服务

# 关闭ollama服务
service ollama stop

本访问ollama我在文章ollama如何导入本地下载的模型_ollama 本地下载过模型了-CSDN博客 中有说明

但是发现一个问题不能外网访问

解决办法:

OllamaAi设置外网访问

 

Ollama在linux环境中如何支持外部或者宿主机通过IP访问其接口
1、首先停止ollama服务：systemctl stop ollama
2、修改ollama的service文件：/etc/systemd/system/ollama.service
在[Service]下边增加一行：Environment=“OLLAMA_HOST=0.0.0.0:8080”，端口根据实际情况修改
3、重载daemon文件 systemctl daemon-reload
4、启动ollama服务 systemctl start ollama


http://www.mrgr.cn/news/65488.html

相关文章：

  • isaac sim 14 物理学习
  • 深度学习：正则化（Regularization）详细解释
  • android——渐变色
  • 【elkb】创建用户和角色
  • 油饼，舌尖上的思乡情
  • Python批量查找包含多个关键词的PDF文件
  • 诺贝尔物理学奖的新篇章：机器学习与神经网络的光辉时刻
  • WMV怎么转MP4？五个简单好用的视频格式转换方法！
  • channel error 报错【已解决】
  • 告别局域网限制！轻松远程访问本地Paperless-ngx文档管理系统远程办公
  • 企业人力资源招聘面试新工具：AI智能面试系统
  • 猫用宠物空气净化器推荐？热度高的两款产品——希喂、安德迈实测
  • stm32cubeIde 使用笔记
  • ubuntu unrar解压 中文文件名异常问题解决
  • 尚庭公寓-开发准备
  • 【Kettle的安装与使用】使用Kettle实现mysql和hive的数据传输（使用Kettle将mysql数据导入hive、将hive数据导入mysql）
  • 分布式光伏管理办法
  • 【AD】2-3 多Part元件的绘制实例-运放
  • 视频去水印怎么办？两种方法教会你
  • 在区块链技术中，什么是工作量证明（PoW）？
  • java版询价采购系统 招投标询价竞标投标系统 招投标公告系统源码
  • 精华帖分享｜缠论系列 -笔
  • 交易是最难的工作！
  • 倍增 st表 RMQ问题
  • 【ARM Linux 系统稳定性分析入门及渐进 1.3 -- Crash 工具调用】
  • 原生鸿蒙应用市场：开发者的新机遇与深度探索