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Python+Selenium+Pytest+Allure PO模式UI自动化框架

news 2025/4/28 19:35:08

一、框架结构

allure-report：测试报告
base：定位元素封装
data：数据
log：日志文件
page：页面封装文件夹
report：缓存报告
testcases：测试用例层
utils：工具类
run.py：执行文件

在这里插入图片描述

二、封装类

base.py

import datetime
import timefrom selenium.webdriver import Keys, ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from utils.log_util import loggerclass BasePage:def __init__(self, driver):self.driver = driverself.driver.maximize_window()self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)  # 隐式等待self.wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10)  # 显示等待self.actions = ActionChains(self.driver)  # 鼠标动作链初始化# 这是基础的find_element封装# def find_element(self, locator):#     logger.info(f"当前定位{locator}")#     return self.driver.find_element(*locator)def find_element(self, locator, condition='visibility', retry=1):""":param locator: 元素定位信息:param condition: 默认是visibility:param retry: 重试次数，默认是1，重试一次:return:"""for time in range(retry + 1):try:logger.info(f"定位元素{locator}")if condition == 'visibility':node = self.wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(locator))else:node = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located(locator))return nodeexcept Exception as e:error_info = f"{locator}定位失败，错误信息{e}"logger.error(error_info)if time < retry:logger.info(f"正在重新定位，当前重试次数:{time + 1}")else:raise Exception(error_info)def find_elements(self, locator, retry=1):"""返回列表节点:param locator: 元素定位信息:param retry: 重试次数，默认是1，重试一次:return:"""for time in range(retry + 1):try:logger.info(f"定位元素{locator}")node = self.wait.until(lambda x: x.find_elements(*locator))return nodeexcept Exception as e:error_info = f"{locator}定位失败，错误信息{e}"logger.error(error_info)if time < retry:logger.info(f"正在重新定位，当前重试次数:{time + 1}")else:raise Exception(error_info)def send_keys(self, locator, value, enter=False):"""封装输入内容函数:param locator: 元素定位信息:param value: 输入项的内容:return:"""# 1. 先定位元素node = self.find_element(locator)# 2. 清空输入框node.clear()# 3. 输入内容node.send_keys(value)logger.info(f"输入内容为：{value}")if enter:# 调用键盘的回车键node.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)logger.info("点击回车键")def click(self, locator):"""定位元素并点击:param locator: 元素定位信息:return:"""# 1. 先定位元素node = self.find_element(locator)# 2. 点击node.click()logger.info("点击按钮")def get_url(self, url=''):"""请求url:param url: 网址:return:"""self.driver.get(url)logger.info(f"打开网址{url}")def close_driver(self):"""关闭浏览器:return:"""logger.info("关闭浏览器")self.driver.close()def quit_driver(self):"""退出浏览器:return:"""logger.info("退出浏览器")self.driver.quit()def refresh(self):"""刷新浏览器:return:"""self.driver.refresh()logger.info("刷新浏览器")def switch_to_window(self, to_parent_window=False):"""切换窗口:param to_parent_window: 是否回到主窗口:return:"""total = self.driver.window_handlesif to_parent_window:# 切换到主窗口self