Spring Boot整合MyBatis
准备工作
1、创建SpringBoot项目,以及在pom.xml中添加如下依赖
<dependency><groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId><version>2.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
2、新建domain子包,然后再新建两个实体类(Comment、Article)
public class Comment {private Integer id;private String content;private String author;private Integer aId;//添加set 、get、 toString,重写hashcode和equals方法}
public class Article {private Integer id;private String title;private String content;private List<Comment> commentList;//添加set 、get、 toString}
3、整合Druid
导入Druid对应的starter:
<dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId><version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>
在application.properties中添加第三方数据源配置
如果使用mysql,就用下面的配置
spring.datasource.druid.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.druid.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springbootdata?serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.druid.username=root
spring.datasource.druid.password=root
spring.datasource.druid.initialSize=20
spring.datasource.druid.minIdle=10
spring.datasource.druid.maxActive=100
如果使用h2,就用下面的配置
spring.datasource.druid.driver-class-name=org.h2.Driver
spring.datasource.druid.url=jdbc:h2:mem:springbootdata
spring.datasource.druid.username=sa
spring.datasource.druid.password=
spring.datasource.druid.initialSize=20
spring.datasource.druid.minIdle=10
spring.datasource.druid.maxActive=100
测试是否整合成功
@Autowired
private DruidDataSource dataSource;@Test
public void testDruidDataSource() {System.out.println(dataSource.getMaxActive());}
4、控制台显示SQL语句
配置:logging.level.你的Mapper接口文件所在的包名=日志等级
例如:logging.level.com.itheima.myblog.mapper=debug
使用注解方式访问数据
1.创建mapper子包及Mapper接口文件
@Mapper
public interface CommentMapper {@Select("SELECT * FROM t_comment WHERE id =#{id}")public Comment findById(Integer id);@Insert("INSERT INTO t_comment(content,author,a_id) " +
"values (#{content},#{author},#{aId})")public int insertComment(Comment comment);@Update("UPDATE t_comment SET content=#{content} WHERE id=#{id}")public int updateComment(Comment comment);@Delete("DELETE FROM t_comment WHERE id=#{id}")public int deleteComment(Integer id);}
提示:如果接口文件过多,可以在启动类上添加@MapperScan(“接口文件所在的包名”),不必再接口文件上添加@Mapper.
2.编写测试方法进行整合测试
@Autowired
//会报错,但不影响执行,可以在Mapper接口中添加//@Component(“commentMapper”)
private CommentMapper commentMapper;@Testpublic void testFindById(){Comment actualComment = commentMapper.findById(1);System.out.println(actualComment);Comment expectedComment = new Comment(1, "很全、很详细", "狂奔的蜗牛", 1);Assert.isTrue(expectedComment.equals(actualComment),"实际输出的评论不是我们想要的评论");}
评论关联文章的id没有查询出来,如下图
原因:实体类属性叫aId,数据表字段叫a_id,名称不一致,导致映射不成功。
解决方法:因为aId按驼峰命名的,所以开启驼峰命名匹配映射
mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true
使用配置文件方式访问数据
1.创建Mapper接口文件:@Mapper
@Mapper
public interface ArticleMapper {public Article selectArticle(Integer id);public int updateArticle(Article article);}
2.创建XML映射文件:编写对应的SQL语句
创建文件夹mapper,不是资源文件夹,如下图
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapperPUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"><mapper namespace="com.itheima.mapper.ArticleMapper"><!-- 1、查询文章详细(包括评论信息) --><select id="selectArticle" resultMap="articleWithComment">SELECT a.*,c.id c_id,c.content c_content,c.authorFROM t_article a,t_comment cWHERE a.id=c.a_id AND a.id = #{id}</select><resultMap id="articleWithComment" type="Article"><id property="id" column="id" /><result property="title" column="title" /><result property="content" column="content" /><collection property="commentList" ofType="Comment"><id property="id" column="c_id" /><result property="content" column="c_content" /><result property="author" column="author" /></collection></resultMap><!-- 2、根据文章id更新文章信息 --><update id="updateArticle" parameterType="Article">UPDATE t_article<set><if test="title !=null and title !=''"> title=#{title},</if><if test="content !=null and content !=''">content=#{content}</if></set>WHERE id=#{id}
</update></mapper>
3.在全局文件中配置XML映射文件路径以及实体类别名映射路径
#配置MyBatis的xml配置文件路径
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
#设置XML映射文件中的实体类别名的路径
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.itheima.domain
4.编写测试方法进行整合测试
@Autowired
private ArticleMapper articleMapper;@Test
public void selectArticle() {Article article = articleMapper.selectArticle(1);System.out.println(article);}
动手试一试
使用XML方式访问数据,实现在数据库中增加文章和删除文章功能