Centos6配置yum源

前言

本文写于2025年3月22日,因一些特殊业务需要用到Centos6+Docker,但Centos6早已停止服务.
把折腾过程记录下来,以便后续参考.

为Centos6配置CentOS Vault源—防止yum源过期

参考：https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/centos.html
CentOS 6系统于2020年11月30日停止维护服务，如有需要继续使用 CentOS6，请使用 CentOS Vault 镜像源。

mkdir -p /etc/yum.repos.d/bak# 备份旧的源文件
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.bak /etc/yum.repos.d/bak# 编辑
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Vault.repo

源内容如下:

[base]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority	
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

结果验证

# 安装vim
yum install -y vim

为Centos6配置epel源

# 手动编辑epel.repo文件
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

• 阿里云的epel源
  https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/epel?spm=a2c6h.13651102.0.0.3e221b11ILV8ex

# 阿里云的epel源
[epel-aliyun]
name=epel-aliyun-CentOS-$releasever
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel-archive/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0

结果验证

# 从epel源安装htop
yum install -y htop

为Centos6配置ELRepo源—已ELRepo被官方清空

因上游ELRepo源已被官方清空,下游的镜像源内也空了.

# 编辑/etc/yum.repos.d/elrepo.repo
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/elrepo.repo

elrepo.repo具体内容如下:

### Name: ELRepo.org Community Enterprise Linux Repository for el6
### URL: https://elrepo.org/[elrepo]
name=ELRepo.org Community Enterprise Linux Repository - el6
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/elrepo/elrepo/el6/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrors.elrepo.org/mirrors-elrepo.el6
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
protect=0[elrepo-kernel]
name=ELRepo.org Community Enterprise Linux Kernel Repository - el6
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/elrepo/kernel/el6/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrors.elrepo.org/mirrors-elrepo-kernel.el6
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
protect=0[elrepo-extras]
name=ELRepo.org Community Enterprise Linux Extras Repository - el6
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/elrepo/extras/el6/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrors.elrepo.org/mirrors-elrepo-extras.el6
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
protect=0

Centos6安装docker

CentOS 6.5 (64-bit) 或更高的版本,要求系统为64位、系统内核版本为 2.6.32-431 或者更高版本。
Centos6的内核支持的docker最高版本是:docker-engine-1.7.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
免积分下载docker的rpm包: https://download.csdn.net/download/omaidb/90522506

# 安装docker
yum install  -y ./docker-engine-1.7.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

# 启动docker服务
service docker start
# 查看docker版本
docker version

docker配置国内镜像加速

vim /etc/sysconfig/docker

配置内容如下

other_args="--registry-mirror=https://docker.1ms.run"

验证搜索镜像

docker search docker.1ms.run/${镜像名称}

# 拉取镜像
docker pull nginx