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将VsCode变得顺手好用（1

news 2025/2/26 20:17:26

设置中文

配置调试功能

提效和增强相关插件

主题和图标相关插件

创建js文件

设置中文

打开【拓展】

输入【Chinese】

下载完成后重启Vs即可变为中文

配置调试功能

在随便一个位置新建一个文件夹，用于放置调试文件以及你未来写的代码，随便命名但切记不可用中文！！！

然后进入VSCode,点击Open Folder或者点击左上角File -> Open Folder，然后打开刚刚建的文件夹，选择信任父级文件夹。

点击这个图标新建一个文件夹，命名为.vscode（注意必须是这个名字！）

创建完成后再点击这个图标新建四个文件，文件名分别是

//c_cpp_properties.json
//launch.json
//settings.json
//tasks.json

接下来复制粘贴这四个文件的内容

//c_cpp_properties.json{"configurations": [{"name": "Win64","includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],"defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE"],"windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.18362.0","compilerPath": "C:/MinGW/bin/g++.exe","cStandard": "c17","cppStandard": "c++17","intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"}],"version": 4
}

注意compilerPath这一项要把路径改成刚才g++的安装路径：找到刚刚的安装文件夹->MinGW->bin->g++,exe ,然后复制或者手动把g++.exe的路径敲上去，格式要跟上面代码段一样

launch.json

//launch.json{"version": "0.2.0","configurations": [{"name": "(gdb) Launch", "type": "cppdbg", "request": "launch", "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", "args": [], "stopAtEntry": false,"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}","environment": [],"externalConsole": true, "MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "C:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe","preLaunchTask": "g++","setupCommands": [{"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": true}]}]
}

settings.json

{"files.associations": {"*.py": "python","iostream": "cpp","*.tcc": "cpp","string": "cpp","unordered_map": "cpp","vector": "cpp","ostream": "cpp","new": "cpp","typeinfo": "cpp","deque": "cpp","initializer_list": "cpp","iosfwd": "cpp","fstream": "cpp","sstream": "cpp","map": "c","stdio.h": "c","algorithm": "cpp","atomic": "cpp","bit": "cpp","cctype": "cpp","clocale": "cpp","cmath": "cpp","compare": "cpp","concepts": "cpp","cstddef": "cpp","cstdint": "cpp","cstdio": "cpp","cstdlib": "cpp","cstring": "cpp","ctime": "cpp","cwchar": "cpp","exception": "cpp","ios": "cpp","istream": "cpp","iterator": "cpp","limits": "cpp","memory": "cpp","random": "cpp","set": "cpp","stack": "cpp","stdexcept": "cpp","streambuf": "cpp","system_error": "cpp","tuple": "cpp","type_traits": "cpp","utility": "cpp","xfacet": "cpp","xiosbase": "cpp","xlocale": "cpp","xlocinfo": "cpp","xlocnum": "cpp","xmemory": "cpp","xstddef": "cpp","xstring": "cpp","xtr1common": "cpp","xtree": "cpp","xutility": "cpp","stdlib.h": "c","string.h": "c"},"editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false,"aiXcoder.showTrayIcon": true
}

tasks.json

{"version": "2.0.0","tasks": [{"label": "g++","command": "g++","args": ["-g","${file}","-o","${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"],"problemMatcher": {"owner": "cpp","fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],"pattern": {"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$","file": 1,"line": 2,"column": 3,"severity": 4,"message": 5}},"group": {"kind": "build","isDefault": true}}]
}

保存这四个文件就配置完成了！

再次强调：以后的C/C++代码文件必须放在这个Code文件夹里，或者说有.vscode文件夹的文件夹里，如果调试放在其他位置的代码文件会报错！

提效和增强相关插件

Auto Rename Tag

该插件帮助我们在重命名一个标签时，自动重命名 HTML 标签的开始和结束标签。避免只修改了开始标签，而忘记修改结束标签。该扩展适用于 HTML、XML、PHP 和 JavaScript。

Alignment

Alignment 是一个非常实用的 VSCode 插件，它可以帮助你快速对齐代码中的各种元素，使用 Alignment 非常简单，只需要在 VSCode 中按下 Ctrl + Shift + P，然后输入“Alignment”即可查看插件的所有命令和快捷键。比如，你可以选择几行代码，然后按下 Alt + A 快捷键，就可以自动对齐选中的代码。

Error Lens

这是一款非常实用的 VSCode 插件，它可以在编辑器中直接显示代码中的语法错误、warning以及其他问题，让开发者更加方便地发现和解决代码问题。

使用 Error Lens 非常简单，只需在 VSCode 中搜索并安装该插件即可。安装完成后，打开一个代码文件，如果该文件中有语法错误、warning或其他问题，Error Lens 就会直接在编辑器中显示相应的提示和解决方案。

此外，Error Lens 还支持许多其他的功能，比如

- 支持在代码中直接显示错误的具体信息，如错误类型、位置等。

- 支持定位并跳转到代码中出现问题的位置。

- 支持配置插件的提醒方式、颜色、样式等，使其更符合你的编码习惯