GMS认证相关问题汇总

一、准备阶段

1. 确认送测平台和认证机构

通常平台和机构会有项目合作的基础，确认合适的配对可以增加顺利认证的概率。

2. 机构提供配套的GMS包和MAINLINE包

（1）认证通过的时间需要匹配最新的GMS和MAINLINE包，如果认证过程中资源包过期了，则必须更新这两个资源包。
（2）两个资源包需要和平台要相匹配。
GMS包没有什么特殊的，根据月份更新即可；
MAINLINE包比较特殊，有mainline_u和mainline_t，需要和平台确认后，机构提供对应的mainline包。
例如：平台MTK8766 / 机构提供gms-oem-U-14-202406.zip + mainline_u_2024_jul_t1010160.zip

3. GMS & MAINLINE 原始包集成

（1）拷贝GMS包中的partner_gms至sys/vendor根目录下
（2）拷贝mainline/prebuilts/module_sdk到sys/prebuilts根目录下
（3）拷贝mainline/vendor/partner_modules到U0/vendor根目录下
（4）如果有需要，则合入平台适配的patch
通常是平台控制的GMS编译宏和一些apk的LOCAL_OVERRIDES_PACKAGES
（5）删除out目录，重新编译整个工程，确保编译、烧录、开机等流程和功能正常
编译报错修复：
a. FAILED: out_sys/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/hiddenapi_intermediates/hiddenapi /bin/bash -c "(rm -f out_sys/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/hiddenapi_intermediates/hiddenapi ) && (if [ -h out_sys/soong/.intermediates/prebuilts/module_sdk/art/go/current/host-exports/prebuilt_hiddenapi/linux_glibc_x86_64/hiddenapi ]; then ln -s \$(realpath out_sys/soong/.intermediates/prebuilts/module_sdk/art/go/current/host-exports/prebuilt_hiddenapi/linux_glibc_x86_64/hiddenapi) out_sys/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/hiddenapi_intermediates/hiddenapi; else cp out_sys/soong/.intermediates/prebuilts/module_sdk/art/go/current/host-exports/prebuilt_hiddenapi/linux_glibc_x86_64/hiddenapi out_sys/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/hiddenapi_intermediates/hiddenapi; fi ) && ([ -x out_sys/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/hiddenapi_intermediates/hiddenapi ] || ( echo -e \"\\033[1mout_sys/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/hiddenapi_intermediates/hiddenapi: \\033[31merror:\\033[0m\\033[1m\" 'Target of symlink is not executable' \"\\033[0m\" >&2; false ) )" out_sys/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/hiddenapi_intermediates/hiddenapi: error: Target of symlink is not executable
解决方案：chmod +x prebuilts/module_sdk/art/go/current/host-exports/x86_64/bin/*
b.FAILED: out_sys/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/api/frameworks-base-api-system-current-compat/gen/updated-baseline.txt out_sys/host/linux-x86/bin/sbox --sandbox-path out_sys/soong/.temp --output-dir out_sys/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/api/frameworks-base-api-system-current-compat/gen --manifest out_sys/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/api/frameworks-base-api-system-current-compat/genrule.sbox.textproto The failing command was run inside an sbox sandbox in temporary directory out_sys/soong/.temp/sbox/be4739accf26e7fcfafafe9818e2e987b8c425e2 The failing command line can be found in out_sys/soong/.temp/sbox/be4739accf26e7fcfafafe9818e2e987b8c425e2/sbox_command.0.bash

解决方案：此项是google issue： https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/prebuilts/sdk/+/3035932
合入差异点patch

From 7cf366dffc4a3de8158f7a8bc565b9d18d3edf8c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: phirasit <phirasit@google.com>
Date: Tue, 09 Apr 2024 23:51:21 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Update android-incompatible.txt with latest API updateThere is a recent Connectivity API update aosp/2953588 which impacts the
Connectivity SDK prebuilt drop on udc-thgtv-dev.Technically, this API change isn't incompatible. However, the metalava
tool doesn't support this kind of change until aosp/2692268 which is
not present on this branch.The effort to backport the metalava change is too much compared to just
waive this issue from the baseline file.Bug: 325859633
Test: m checkapi with the latest Tethering drop ab/11481658
(cherry picked from https://googleplex-android-review.googlesource.com/q/commit:130d27588504b1224bd08f7be89ca3ff9e512bfb)
Merged-In: Iaac6e2752b0324dd0a3430b9159ad2e6b3524eff
Merged-In: Ic486d2df3d750e183285682f2cbe57f9e80da7b5
Change-Id: Iaac6e2752b0324dd0a3430b9159ad2e6b3524eff
---diff --git a/34/system/api/android-incompatibilities.txt b/34/system/api/android-incompatibilities.txt
index 2b86498..3a04010 100644
--- a/34/system/api/android-incompatibilities.txt
+++ b/34/system/api/android-incompatibilities.txt
@@ -64,3 +64,17 @@Removed method android.content.ContextWrapper.sendBroadcast(android.content.Intent,String,android.os.Bundle)RemovedMethod: android.content.ContextWrapper#sendOrderedBroadcast(android.content.Intent, String, android.os.Bundle, android.content.BroadcastReceiver, android.os.Handler, int, String, android.os.Bundle):Removed method android.content.ContextWrapper.sendOrderedBroadcast(android.content.Intent,String,android.os.Bundle,android.content.BroadcastReceiver,android.os.Handler,int,String,android.os.Bundle)
+
+
+AddedFinal: android