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Spring bean的生命周期和扩展

news 2025/1/11 11:08:56

bean生命周期流程

生命周期	扩展处理	说明
实例化:createBeanInstance	构造方法，如@Autowired的构造方法注入依赖bean	如UserService构造方法注入AppDAO： @Autowired public UserService(AppDAO appDAO) {System.out.println("@Autowired appDAO:" + appDAO);this.appDAO = appDAO; }
属性设置：populateBean	如setter方法注入的依赖如@Autoware的filed注入	如UserService中注入UserDAO： @Resource(name = "u") public void setUserDAO(UserDAO userDAO) {System.out.println("setUserDAO:" + userDAO);this.userDAO = userDAO; }
初始化：initializeBean	1. BeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization 2. @PostConstruct 3. InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet initMethod 4. BeanPostProcessor#postProcessAfterInitialization	上一步骤属性设置完后，初始化方法前后都可以扩展。例如BeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization，直接改变了set注入的appDAO对象 @Component public class ServiceBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {@Overridepublic Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {// Bean 初始化前的逻辑if (beanName.equals("userService")) {UserService userService = (UserService)bean;AppDAO appDAO = new AppDAOImpl2();userService.setAppDAO(appDAO);System.out.println("postProcessBeforeInitialization:" + ":" + bean);}return bean;}
销毁	1. @PreDestroy 2. DisposableBean#destroy destroyMethod

附org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#doCreateBean

/*** Actually create the specified bean. Pre-creation processing has already happened* at this point, e.g. checking {@code postProcessBeforeInstantiation} callbacks.* <p>Differentiates between default bean instantiation, use of a* factory method, and autowiring a constructor.* @param beanName the name of the bean* @param mbd the merged bean definition for the bean* @param args explicit arguments to use for constructor or factory method invocation* @return a new instance of the bean* @throws BeanCreationException if the bean could not be created* @see #instantiateBean* @see #instantiateUsingFactoryMethod* @see #autowireConstructor*/protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)throws BeanCreationException {// Instantiate the bean.BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;if (mbd.isSingleton()) {instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);}if (instanceWrapper == null) {instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);}final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();if (beanType != NullBean.class) {mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;}// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {if (!mbd.postProcessed) {try {applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);}catch (Throwable ex) {throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);}mbd.postProcessed = true;}}// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));if (earlySingletonExposure) {if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");}addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));}// Initialize the bean instance.Object exposedObject = bean;try {populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);}catch (Throwable ex) {if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {throw (BeanCreationException) ex;}else {throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);}}if (earlySingletonExposure) {Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);if (earlySingletonReference != null) {if (exposedObject == bean) {exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;}else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);}}if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +"'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");}}}}// Register bean as disposable.try {registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);}catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);}return exposedObject;}